The Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics Clinical Trial of Metacavir Enteric-coated Capsules in Healthy Adult Volunteers

Overview

Conduct in Chinese healthy adult subjects:1.To observe the safety and tolerability of multiple-dose oral administration of different doses of PNA;2.By measuring the changing drug concentration in the plasma and urine after a single oral administration of different doses of PNA on the condition of fasting, the pharmacokinetic parameters of the single dose are estimated;3.By measuring the changing drug concentration in the plasma of PNA after a multiple-dose oral administration on the condition of fasting, the pharmacokinetic parameters of multiple-dose are estimated, and a basis for dosage regimens of the clinical research phase Ⅱ is provided;4.To study the effects of diet on the pharmacokinetic parameters via the changes of concentration of PNA in plasma after high-fat and high-calorie food.

The study is divided into three parts: 1. The tolerance test of randomized，double-blind, placebo-controlled multiple-dose oral administrations.2 dosage groups are set up.Each group contains 8 subjects,evenly composed of men and women.The beginning dosage of the study is 160mg/L.Subjects who have successfully completed tests of the beginning dosage group and passed the safety assessment will enter the test of next dosage group(320mg/L) according to the same method. 2. Pharmacokinetic tests(single/multiple dose) .(1)Single dosing pharmacokinetic tests.36 eligible healthy subjects are selected. Each group has 12 people, evenly composed of men and women. After taking 80mg/160mg/320mg of PNA orally in fasting state, blood and urine samples are taken to be tested and analyzed, in order to study the pharmacokinetic characteristics of single-dose administrations.(2)Multiple dosing pharmacokinetic tests.In the single-dose administration trial, respectively choose 10 subjects (evenly composed of men and women) in middle and high-dose group (160mg qd、320mg qd).After the single-dose administration,inspecte the pharmacokinetic characteristics with 6-day continuous administration. Blood samples are taken to test the trough drug concentration of pre-dose in the morning of the 3rd, 4th, 5th day after administration, and the 6th morning before and after the administration, to study the steady state concentration and the fluctuation coefficient of the trough to peak drug concentration after multiple-dose, and to find out whether there exists the effect of drug storage and / or induction of drug enzyme. 3. The effect of diet.Choose 12 qualified healthy subjects (normally evenly composed of men and women), a randomized two-way cross-over design is used, respectively orally take 160 mg of PNA before and after meal, and to study the effect of diet on pharmacokinetic via blood collection.