The aim of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of nemolizumab in subjects with prurigo nodularis.
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, parallel group, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nemolizumab over a 12-week treatment period in patients suffering from prurigo nodularis compared to its placebo.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
70
3 subcutaneous injections (every 4 weeks during the 12-week treatment period)
3 subcutaneous injections (every 4 weeks during the 12-week treatment period)
LKH-Univ. Klinikum Graz
Graz, Austria
Centre-Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) - Hopital Morvan - Br
Brest, France
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 4 Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Approach
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale Score at Week 4 Using Multiple Imputation (MI) Method
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch. Multiple imputation generated twenty-five sets of data with missing values imputed from observed data using linear regression.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale Score at Week 4 Using Observed Data
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch.
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CHU de Nice - Hôpital Archet 2
Nice, France
Hopital Saint-Louis - Dermatology
Paris, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Toulouse
Toulouse, France
Charite - Campus Charite Mitte (CCM) - Dermatologie & Allergologie - Dermatologie & Allergologie
Berlin, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Bonn AöR
Bonn, Germany
Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang Goethe-Universität
Frankfurt, Germany
Unikl. Schleswig-Holstein - Lübeck
Lübeck, Germany
Universitätsmedizin Mainz
Mainz, Germany
...and 6 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18
Absolute Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Average Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18
Absolute Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Average Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
Pruritus NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. Participants completed the assessment once daily at home in the evening. Participants were asked the following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch overall during the previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable', how would you rate your itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated worst imaginable itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak of Pruritus Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
VRS consists of a list of adjectives describing different levels of symptom intensity used by participants to report intensity of their pruritus (itch) over last 24 hours. Participants marked on a 5-point VRS (0=no itch, 1=mild itch, 2=moderate itch, 3=severe itch, 4=very severe itch), a response that best described their pruritus intensity in last 24 hours. Participants were asked following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your itch overall during previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your worst itch during previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated very severe itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18
Absolute Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Peak of Pruritus Verbal Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
VRS consists of a list of adjectives describing different levels of symptom intensity used by participants to report intensity of their pruritus (itch) over last 24 hours. Participants marked on a 5-point VRS (0=no itch, 1=mild itch, 2=moderate itch, 3=severe itch, 4=very severe itch), a response that best described their pruritus intensity in last 24 hours. Participants were asked following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your itch overall during previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your worst itch during previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated very severe itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12,16 and 18
Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Average Pruritus Verbal Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
VRS consists of a list of adjectives describing different levels of symptom intensity used by participants to report intensity of their pruritus (itch) over last 24 hours. Participants marked on a 5-point VRS (0=no itch, 1=mild itch, 2=moderate itch, 3=severe itch, 4=very severe itch), a response that best described their pruritus intensity in last 24 hours. Participants were asked following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your itch overall during previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your worst itch during previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated very severe itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18
Absolute Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of the Average Verbal Rating Scale Score at Each Visit Using LOCF Approach
VRS consists of a list of adjectives describing different levels of symptom intensity used by participants to report intensity of their pruritus (itch) over last 24 hours. Participants marked on a 5-point VRS (0=no itch, 1=mild itch, 2=moderate itch, 3=severe itch, 4=very severe itch), a response that best described their pruritus intensity in last 24 hours. Participants were asked following questions in their local language: 1) For average itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your itch overall during previous 24 hours?"; 2) For maximum itch intensity: "on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being 'no itch' and 4 being 'very severe itch', how would you rate your worst itch during previous 24 hours?". Where, higher score indicated very severe itch. Missing values including those who took rescue medication were replaced by LOCF approach.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12,16 and 18
Dynamic Pruritus Score (DPS) at 24, 48, and 72 Hours After First Injection and Before Second Injection (Week 4)
The 9-point DPS is a dynamic scale used by participants to evaluate the change of their pruritus compared with an earlier time point. The scale ranges from 0 (strongly worsened pruritus) to 8 (\[almost\] no pruritus anymore), including intermediate marks for slightly improved/worsened, moderately improved/worsened, and rather improved/worsened. Participants recorded their DPS score in their local language, and completed the assessment 24, 48 and 72 hours after the first injection at baseline and at week 4 before the second injection.
Time frame: After 24, 48, 72 hours of first Injection and before second injection (Week 4)
Prurigo Activity Score (PAS) Item 5: Overall Number of Prurigo Lesions at Week 12
PAS includes 7-descriptive items; 1) lesions type (papules nodules/plaques/umbilicated ulcers/ulcers/hypo-/hyperpigmented maculae); 2) number (prurigo lesions on whole body); 3) distribution (disseminated/localized \[only 1/2 areas affected\]/neither of them); 4) affected areas (forearm/upper arm/lower and upper leg/trunk/head); 5) number of prurigo lesions in selected area; 6) activity (prurigo lesions with excoriations/crusts and healed prurigo lesions compared to all prurigo lesions) and 7) front and back, areas of marked monitor lesions to recognize on next visit.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Prurigo Activity Score (PAS) Item 6: Number of Participants With Defined Stages of Excoriation/Crusts and Healed Lesions at Each Visit
PAS includes 7-descriptive items; 1) lesions type (papules nodules/plaques/umbilicated ulcers/ulcers/hypo-/hyperpigmented maculae); 2) number (prurigo lesions on whole body); 3) distribution (disseminated/localized \[only 1/2 areas affected\]/neither of them); 4) affected areas (forearm/upper arm/lower and upper leg/trunk/head); 5) number of prurigo lesions in selected area; 6) activity (prurigo lesions with excoriations/crusts and healed prurigo lesions compared to all prurigo lesions) and 7) front and back, areas of marked monitor lesions to recognize on next visit. Item 6 has 5 stages (0-4) where each stage represents percentage of prurigo lesions with excoriations/crusts and healed prurigo lesions compared to all prurigo lesions: excoriations/crusts lesions; stage 0=0%, 1=1-25%, 2=26-50%, 3=51-75%, 4=76-100%; for healed lesions; stage 0=100%, 1=75-99%, 2=50-74%, 3=25-49%, 4=0-24%.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline), Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 18
Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score at Each Visit
IGA is a 5-point scale used by the investigator or trained designee to evaluate the severity of the disease ranging from 0 to 4 where, 0 = clear, 1= almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 severe. IGA corresponds to the overall assessment of the severity of prurigo including presence of crust and nodules or skin bleeding. Higher score indicated greater severity of disease.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline), Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 18
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator Global Assessment Success (Defined as IGA= 0 [Clear] or IGA = 1 [Almost Clear] With Two-point Improvement From Baseline) at Week 12
IGA is a 5-point scale used by the investigator or trained designee to evaluate the severity of the disease ranging from 0 to 4 where, 0 = clear, 1= almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 severe. IGA corresponds to the overall assessment of the severity of prurigo including presence of crust and nodules or skin bleeding. Higher score indicated greater severity of disease.
Time frame: Week 12