The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between stress, depression, childbirth self-efficacy, mindfulness and postnatal maternal outcomes in pregnant women with Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting education program.
Being a mother is a huge change for women, and she will undergo a high degree of change and a strong threat in this transformation process. The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting(MBCP) Education Program on prenatal stress, depression, mindfulness, childbirth self-efficacy, and postnatal maternal outcomes. Randomized Controlled Trial comparing two education programs with health and singleton pregnant women is run by the Random Allocation Software (Saghaei, 2004). Use the G-Power 3.1.9 windows: repeated measures and between factors among two groups to calculate the number of samples, and setting the power = .8, α = .05, effect size = .25. The estimated number of samples may be lost 20%, total 104 samples ( 52 samples in each group). The protocol for the study used MBCP education, this program helps participants practice in the present moment, so that they may develop more confidence and well-being during pregnancy. The MBCP course is held for 3 hrs once a week for 8 weeks. They also had the home practice of 30 minutes a day with a DVD for the experimental group. The control group attending a hospital-based antenatal education program for 2 hrs once a month for 2 months from hospital staff nurses in all aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. This study uses a standard verbal script to the eligible participants who were volunteers of pregnant women in the waiting room of metropolitan hospital in Taiwan.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
104
MBCP education involves mindfulness breathing and other skills with mindfulness meditations.
Hospital-based antenatal education involves all aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
change of prenatal and postnatal stress
Self reported the perception of stress change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using The Perceived Stress Scale
Time frame: Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth
postpartum medical records
This instrument was to explore whether recording of pregnancy outcome in medical records
Time frame: After the childbirth within 24 hours will be collected
change of symptoms with depression and anxiety
Self reported the symptoms with depression and anxiety change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Time frame: Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth
change of the childbirth self-efficacy
Self reported the childbirth self-efficacy change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory
Time frame: Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth
change of mindfulness
Self reported the mindfulness change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth
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