A 6-week crossover study will compare PLGS to SAP outcomes in adults and youth \> 6 years old with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
1. Screening and Enrollment * Informed consent will be signed and eligibility will be assessed * History and physical examination * HbA1c measurement * Urine or serum pregnancy test (if applicable) * Evaluation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and pump experience 2. CGM and (Sensor Augmented Pump) SAP Training Period at Home All eligible participants will be assessed based on their CGM and pump experience to determine if the CGM Training Period, the SAP Training Period, or both are required. 1. CGM Training Period (10-14 days): Participants currently using a CGM may skip the CGM Training Period per investigator discretion, generally requiring that CGM has been used on at least 85% of days during the prior 4 weeks. 2. SAP Training Period (14-28 days): Participants currently using a Tandem pump concomitantly with a Dexcom CGM may skip both the CGM Training and the SAP Training periods per investigator discretion. i. The Tandem SAP pump will be used during the SAP Training Period and pump training will be customized based on prior pump experience 3. PLGS Pilot Phase Prior to the initiation of the crossover trial, 10 adult participants will use the Tandem PLGS pump and CGM system in a 10-day Pilot Period. Data will be evaluated for system usability and predetermined safety metrics before participants ≥12 years old can be randomized into the crossover trial. 4. Randomized Crossover Trial The crossover trial will begin after the data from the Pilot Period have been reviewed. Enrollment of participants 6 to 11 years old will be deferred until data from 100 post-randomization PLGS participant-days have been evaluated from participants 12 to 17 years old and the same predetermined safety metrics used to evaluate the Pilot Period have been satisfied. At the Crossover Trial initiation visit, the following will be done: * The clinician will confirm the participant's willingness to participate in the crossover trial * The participant's HbA1c level will be measured * Random assignment to Group A or Group B Group A: intervention period first (PLGS), control period second (SAP) Group B: control period first (SAP), intervention period second (PLGS) During each of the two 3-week periods, a phone, email, or text contact will occur at 2 and 14 days, and a clinic visit at 7 and 21 days. HbA1c will be measured at the end of each period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
103
Application of Predictive Low Glucose Suspend
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States
William Sansum Diabetes Center
Santa Barbara, California, United States
Barbara Davis Center
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Hypoglycemia < 70 mg/dL
Percentage of time CGM \<70 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Hypoglycemia <60 mg/dL
Percentage of time CGM \<60 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Hypoglycemia <50 mg/dL
Percentage of time CGM \<50 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Hypoglycemia AOC <70 mg/dL
Area Over Curve (AOC) \<70 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Low Blood Glucose Index (LBGI)
Low blood glucose index (LBGI) by CGM with higher index indicating higher risk of hypoglycemia. LBGI ≤ 1.1 is associated with minimal risk of hypoglycemia, 1.1 \< LBGI ≤ 2.5 is associated with a low risk of hypoglycemia, 2.5 \< LBGI ≤ 5.0 is associated with a moderate risk of hypoglycemia, and LBGI \> 5.0 is associated with high risk of hypoglycemia.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Hypoglycemic Events Per Week
A hypoglycemia event was defined as at least two sensor values \<54 mg/dL that were ≥15 min apart with no intervening values \>54 mg/dL. At least two sensor values \>70 mg/dL that are ≥30 min apart with no intervening values \<70 mg/dL are required to end a hypoglycemic event.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Time in Range 70-180 mg/dL
Percentage of time CGM in range 70 to 180 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Hyperglycemia >250 mg/dL
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Percentage of time CGM \>250 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Hyperglycemia >180 mg/dL
Percentage of time CGM \>180 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
Area Under Curve >180 mg/dL
Hyperglycemia Area Under Curve of CGM \>180 mg/dL
Time frame: 3 weeks
High Blood Glucose Index (HBGI)
High Blood Glucose Index (HBGI) is a measure of Hyperglycemic Risk based on frequency and severity of hyperglycemic events. HBGI \< 4.5 is associated with lower risk of hyperglycemia, 4.5 \< HBGI \< 9 is associated with a moderate risk of hyperglycemia and HBGI \> 9 is associated with high risk of hyperglycemia
Time frame: 3 weeks