The standard approach to managing chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic leukemia (SLL) is to wait until you have symptoms before treatment is given. The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if providing earlier treatment for CLL or SLL with ibrutinib in patients who do not have symptoms will be more effective than waiting until symptoms develop. This is an investigational study. Ibrutinib is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of patients with CLL or SLL. It is considered investigational to give ibrutinib to CLL and SLL patients before symptoms develop. The study doctor can describe how the study drug is designed to work. Up to 50 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.
Study Drug Administration: If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will take ibrutinib by mouth 1 time every day. Each dose should be taken with about 1 cup (8 ounces) of water. If you miss a dose of ibrutinib, it can be taken as soon as possible on the same day. You should take your next dose as scheduled. If you forget to take a dose, do not take extra capsules on the next day to "make up" the missed dose. You will be given standard drugs, such as allopurinol or valacyclovir, to help decrease the risk of side effects. You may ask the study staff for information about how the drugs are given and their risks. If you have side effects, your dose of ibrutinib may be lowered or temporarily stopped until you recover from the side effects. Length of Treatment: You may take ibrutinib for up to 2 years (24 cycles). If at the end of 2 years you are benefitting from ibrutinib and the study doctor thinks it is in your best interest to continue taking it, other treatment options will be discussed with you to allow you to continue to take ibrutinib. You will no longer be able to take the study drug if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions. Study Visits: Each cycle is 28 days. On Day 28 of Cycles 1-3 and then every 3 cycles after that until Cycle 24 (Cycles 6, 9, 12, and so on): * Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. * You will have a physical exam. * You will have an EKG. On Day 28 of Cycles 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24, blood (about 3 tablespoons) will be drawn to test for genetic mutations related to the disease. At Months 3, 6, and 12, additional blood (about 8 teaspoons) will be drawn for immune system testing. On Day 28 of Cycles 6, 12, 18 and 24, you will have CT, MRI or PET/CT scan to check the status of the disease. Depending on the results of the CT, MRI or PET/CT scans, you may not need to have these scans repeated. The doctor will discuss this with you. On Day 28 of Cycles 6, 12 and 24, you will have a bone marrow biopsy to check the status of the disease. If the doctor thinks it is needed or if the disease gets worse, some tests/procedures, such as physical exams and blood draws for routine tests, may be repeated more often. Long-term follow-up: Every 3 months, during a regularly scheduled clinic visit (if you are still receiving care at MD Anderson) or by phone (if you are receiving care outside of MD Anderson), you will be asked how you are doing, if you are still taking ibrutinib, and if you have any side effects. If called, this call should last about 5-10 minutes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
23
420 mg by mouth once daily.
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Participants With Complete Remission (CR) at 24 Months
Complete Remission (CR): Peripheral blood lymphocytes below 4 x 10\^9/L (4000/ƒÝL), Absence of significant lymphadenopathy (lymph nodes \>1.5 cm in diameter) by CT(or PET) examination of neck, thorax, abdomen and pelvis, No hepatomegaly or splenomegaly by physical examination (and CT/PET if assessment was abnormal before therapy or if physical exam is inconclusive), Absence of constitutional symptoms, Neutrophils more than 1.5 x 10\^9/L (1500/ƒÝL) without need for exogenous growth factors, Platelets more than 100 x 10\^9/L (100 000/ƒÝL) without need for exogenous growth factors, Hemoglobin more than 110 g/L (11.0 g/dL) without red blood cell transfusion or need for exogenous erythropoietin, Bone Marrow aspirate and biopsy, demonstrating at least normocellular for age, with less than 30% of nucleated cells being lymphocytes. Lymphoid nodules should be absent. If the bone marrow is hypocellular, a repeat determination should be made in 4 weeks or when peripheral blood counts have recovered.
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Participants With Partial Remission (PR) at 24 Months
Partial Remission (PR) at least one of criteria 1-3, and one or more of the features listed in number 4. 1. A decrease lymphocytes by 50% or more from the value before therapy. 2. Reduction in lymphadenopathy, defined by the following: - A decrease in lymph node size by 50% or more either in the sum products of up to 6 lymph nodes, or in the largest diameter of the enlarged lymph node(s) detected prior to therapy. - No increase in lymph node, and no new enlarged lymph node. In small lymph nodes (\</=2 cm), an increase of less than 25% is not considered to be significant. 3. A reduction in enlargement of the spleen or liver by 50% or more. 4. The blood count should show one or more of the following results: - Neutrophils more than 1, without need for exogenous growth factors. - Platelet counts greater than 100 x10\^9/L (100 000/ƒÝL) or 50% improvement over baseline without need for exogenous growth factors. - Hemoglobin greater than 11
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 24 Months
Time from date of treatment start until the date of progression or death from leukemia.
Time frame: 24 months
Overall Response at 24 Months
Overall Response is participants who achieve Complete Remission (CR) or Partial Remission (PR) at 24 months of treatment.
Time frame: Up to 24 months
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