The proposed project seeks to implement a cluster-randomized controlled trial (RCT) to measure the impact of increasing women´s incomes and providing gender equality trainings on women´s empowerment and risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Colombia. This project will be the first in Latin America to evaluate rigorously the impact of a marketing intervention, alone and combined with IPV prevention training. The knowledge generated from this evaluation has the potential to identify the most effective solutions to empower women, as well as to drive transformative change in current approaches to reduce IPV and promote gender equality in highly vulnerable populations in Colombia, and worldwide.
The proposed project seeks to implement a cluster-randomized controlled trial (RCT) to measure the impact of increasing women´s incomes and providing gender equality trainings on women´s empowerment and risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Colombia. This project will be the first in Latin America to evaluate rigorously the impact of a marketing intervention, alone and combined with IPV prevention training. The knowledge generated from this evaluation has the potential to identify the most effective solutions to empower women, as well as to drive transformative change in current approaches to reduce IPV and promote gender equality in highly vulnerable populations in Colombia, and worldwide. The goal of the project is to estimate the impact of generating livelihood opportunities and providing gender-based violence (GBV) training to reduce IPV among women in Colombia. This will generate much needed evidence on the most effective approach to empower women smallholder farmers and reduce their exposure to IPV. Investigators will conduct a cluster randomized controlled trial targeting approximately 100 smallholder farmers' associations and approximately 2700 women. Results will inform and strengthen future programming of humanitarian assistance and can be replicated in humanitarian interventions in other parts of the world. The experimental operational research will compare two programmatic modalities and their impact on women's risk of exposure to IPV, against a comparison group where no intervention takes place. The modalities will include: (1) providing a stable income for women, and (2) providing a stable income and IPV trainings to women. The evaluation will take place in five departments: Cauca, Valle de Cauca, Meta, Caquetá, and Nariño.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1,882
The smallholder marketing intervention involves product purchasing (e.g., bananas, beans, goats, eggs) from smallholder farmers' associations through WFP's large procurement procedures. WFP is will also provide technical training on topics such as sustainable farming practices, quality control, and business practices.
IPV prevention training involves 24 hours of gender training (gender equality and rights, economic empowerment, gender-based violence prevention), and 8 hours of nutrition and food security training (with a focus on gender).
World Food Programme Colombia
Aurora, Bogota D.C., Colombia
Incidence Physical and/or Sexual IPV
The number of new physical and/or sexual IPV encounters as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Post-Baseline (12 Months)
Change in Prevalence of Physical and/or Sexual IPV
The difference in the number of physical or sexual IPV encounters between baseline and post intervention as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Baseline, End-Line (12 Months Post Intervention)
Incidence Physical IPV
The number of new physical IPV encounters reported.
Time frame: Post-Baseline (12 Months)
Incidence Sexual IPV
The number of new sexual IPV encounters as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Post-Baseline (12 Months)
Incidence Psychological IPV
The number of new physiological IPV encounters as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Post-Baseline (12 Months)
Incidence Economic Coercion
The number of new encounters of economic coercion as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Post-Baseline (12 Months)
Change in Prevalence of Physical IPV
The difference in the number of physical IPV encounters between baseline and post intervention as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Baseline, End-Line (12 Months Post Intervention)
Change in Prevalence of Sexual IPV
The difference in the number of sexual IPV encounters between baseline and post intervention as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Baseline, End-Line (12 Months Post Intervention)
Change in Prevalence of Psychological IPV
The difference in the number of psychological IPV encounters between baseline and post intervention as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Baseline, End-Line (12 Months Post Intervention)
Change in Prevalence of Economic Coercion
The difference in the number of economic coercion encounters between baseline and post intervention as reported in the study survey.
Time frame: Baseline, End-Line (12 Months Post Intervention)
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