The main purposes of this study are to learn how effective the study drug combinations are in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The drug combinations are APX005M+Nivolumab+Gemcitabine+nab-Paclitaxel, or APX005M+Gemcitabine+nab-Paclitaxel.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
129
Administer intravenously once every 28-day Cycle
Administer intravenously twice every 28-day cycle
Administer intravenously on 3 times every 28-day cycle
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Stanford University
Stanford, California, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Phase 1b Primary Safety Outcome
Number and percentage of subjects with adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: Initiation of study drug (or informed consent for SAEs) through 100 days after the last dose of study drug or initiation of a new systemic anti-cancer therapy with a maximum exposure of 34.3 months.
1-year Overall Survival Rate
The primary endpoint was the 1-year OS rate of each treatment arm, compared to the historical rate of 35% for gemcitabine and nab-Paclitaxel. OS was defined as the time from treatment initiation until death from any cause. Patients who were not reported as having died at the time of analysis were censored at the most recent contact date. OS and the 1-year OS rate were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method for each treatment arm. The 1-year OS rate and corresponding one-sided, 95% CI were calculated to determine whether the lower bound of the CI excluded the assumed historical value of 35%. P values were calculated using a one-sided, one-sample z-test of the Kaplan-Meier estimate of the 1-year OS rate (and its standard error) against the historical rate of 35%. This study was not powered for statistical comparison between arms.
Time frame: 1 year from initiation of study therapy
Objective Response Rate (ORR): DLT-Evaluable Population
Phase 1b DLT-Evaluable Population. Overall Response Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who had a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as defined by RECIST v1.1. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time frame: Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy with a maximum exposure of 34.3 months.
Duration of Response (DOR): DLT-Evaluable Population
DOR was the time from the first tumor assessment demonstrating response until the date of radiographic disease progression. DOR and the CIs were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
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Administer intravenously 3 times every 28-day cycle
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Time frame: Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy with a maximum exposure of 34.3 months.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Phase 2 Secondary Efficacy Outcome. Disease Control Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who had a best overall response of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) as defined by RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy with a maximum exposure of 24.2 months.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation until radiographic disease progression or death (whichever occurred first). PFS and the CIs were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or death with a maximum exposure of 24.2 months.
Objective Response Rate (ORR): Efficacy Population
Phase 2 Secondary Efficacy Outcome. Overall Response Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who had a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as defined by RECIST v1.1. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time frame: Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy with a maximum exposure of 24.2 months.
Duration of Response (DOR): Efficacy Population
DOR was the time from the first tumor assessment demonstrating response until the date of radiographic disease progression. DOR and the CIs were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Initiation of study drug through radiographic progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy with a maximum exposure of 24.2 months.