This is a study that will test how an experimental drug (enfortumab vedotin) affects patients with cancer of the urinary system (urothelial cancer). This type of cancer includes cancer of the bladder, renal pelvis, ureter or urethra that has spread to nearby tissues or to other areas of the body. This clinical trial will enroll patients who were previously treated with a kind of anticancer drug called an immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI). Some CPIs have been approved for the treatment of urothelial cancer. This study will test if the cancer shrinks with treatment. This study will also look at the side effects of the drug. A side effect is a response to a drug that is not part of the treatment effect. Patients who sign up for this trial must also fall into one of these categories: * Patients have already received treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy * Patients have never received platinum-containing treatment and are not eligible for treatment with cisplatin.
Japan Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) has approved enfortumab vedotin (Padcev) for the treatment of advanced urothelial cancer. The study will continue as a post marketing study in Japan. This study will examine the safety and anticancer activity of enfortumab vedotin given intravenously to patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who previously received a CPI and either previously received platinum-containing chemotherapy (Cohort 1) or are platinum-naïve and cisplatin-ineligible (Cohort 2). Patients who received platinum in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting and did not progress within 12 months of completion will be considered platinum-naïve. Approximately 100 patients are expected to be enrolled in each cohort. The primary goal of the study is to determine the confirmed ORR of enfortumab vedotin.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
219
Intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8 and 15 every 28 days
Alaska Urological Institute
Anchorage, Alaska, United States
Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HAL
Goodyear, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HOPE
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Keck Medical Center / University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up time: 10.15 months (range 0.49, 16.46); Cohort 2: median follow up time: 13.4 months (range 0.33 to 29.27)
Duration of Objective Response (DOR) Per BICR
The time from first documentation of objective response (CR or PR that is subsequently confirmed) to the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. DOR was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methodology.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up time: 10.15 months (range 0.49, 16.46); Cohort 2: median follow up time: 13.4 months (range 0.33 to 29.27)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per BICR
The time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression (PD per RECIST 1.1), or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up time: 10.15 months (range 0.49, 16.46); Cohort 2: median follow up time: 13.4 months (range 0.33 to 29.27)
ORR Per Investigator Assessment
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up time: 10.15 months (range 0.49, 16.46); Cohort 2: median follow up time: 13.4 months (range 0.33 to 29.27)
DOR Per Investigator Assessment
CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up time: 10.15 months (range 0.49, 16.46); Cohort 2: median follow up time: 13.4 months (range 0.33 to 29.27)
PFS Per Investigator Assessment
The time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression (PD per RECIST 1.1), or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up time: 10.15 months (range 0.49, 16.46); Cohort 2: median follow up time: 13.4 months (range 0.33 to 29.27)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities (Hematology)
A treatment-emergent laboratory abnormality is a value increases or decrease by 1 toxicity grade after the first study dose. Abnormalities were graded based on National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 - Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or clinically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening.
Time frame: The median duration of treatment was 4.60 months for Cohort 1 [range: 0.5, 29.4 months] and 5.98 months for Cohort 2 [range: 0.3, 24.6 months]
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities (Serum Chemistry)
A treatment-emergent laboratory abnormality is a value increases or decrease by 1 toxicity grade after the first study dose. Abnormalities were graded based NCI CTCAE version 4.03 - Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or clinically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening.
Time frame: The median duration of treatment was 4.60 months for Cohort 1 [full range: 0.5, 29.4 months] and 5.98 months for Cohort 2 [full range: 0.3, 24.6 months]
Incidence of Antitherapeutic Antibody (ATA)
Participants who were tested positive for ATA at any time post-baseline were considered to be transiently positive or persistently positive if \>=2 consecutive samples were confirmed as positive.
Time frame: The median duration of treatment was 4.60 months for Cohort 1 [full range: 0.5, 29.4 months] and 5.98 months for Cohort 2 [full range: 0.3, 24.6 months]
Disease Control Rate at 16 Weeks (DCR16) Per BICR
Percentage of participants with CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) at Week 16 visit. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Up to Week 16
DCR16 Per Investigator Assessment
Percentage of participants with CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) at Week 16 visit. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Up to Week 16
Overall Survival (OS): Primary Analysis
OS is defined as the time from first dose of enfortumab vedotin to death from any cause.
Time frame: Cohort 1 median follow-up time: 28.4 months [range 0.49, 32.62]; Cohort 2 median follow up time: 13.4 months [range 0.33 to 29.27]
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs): Primary Analysis
AE=untoward medical occurrence associated with use of study intervention, whether or not considered related. Treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE)=newly occurring/worsening AE after first dose of study treatment, within 30 days after last dose. According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03: Grade(G)3=severe AE, G4=life-threatening, urgent intervention indicated, G5=death related to AE. Participants who discontinued treatment due to treatment related TEAEs captured under TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation. SAE=event at any dose led to death;life-threatening;required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect/ important medical event. Treatment related AEs, SAEs, deaths also included. Treatment relatedness was judged by investigator.
Time frame: The median duration of treatment was 4.60 months for Cohort 1 [range: 0.5, 29.4 months] and 5.98 months for Cohort 2 [range: 0.3, 24.6 months]
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter for Enfortumab Vedotin: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) (Serum)
Cmax was derived from the PK blood samples collected. Day 1 data informed by samples collected on Day 1, Day 3, and Day 8. Day 15 data informed by samples collected on Day 15, Day 17, and Day 22.
Time frame: Collected during cycle 1 and 2 of treatment (each cycle=28 days) at Day 1 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 3, Day 8 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 15 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 17, and Day 22
PK Parameter for Enfortumab Vedotin: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) (Serum)
Tmax was derived from the PK blood samples collected. Day 1 data informed by samples collected on Day 1, Day 3, and Day 8. Day 15 data informed by samples collected on Day 15, Day 17, and Day 22.
Time frame: Collected during cycle 1 and 2 of treatment (each cycle=28 days) at Day 1 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 3, Day 8 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 15 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 17, and Day 22
PK Parameter for Enfortumab Vedotin: Area Under Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) (Serum)
AUC was derived from the PK blood samples collected.
Time frame: AUC0-7 was assessed (in cycles 1 and 2) based on concentration data from Day 1 to Day 8 (pre dose) and AUC0-14 was assessed based on data from D15 (pre dose) to D29 (pre-dose)
PK Parameter for Free Monomethyl Auristatin E (MMAE): Cmax (Plasma)
Cmax was derived from the PK blood samples collected. Day 1 data informed by samples collected on Day 1, Day 3, and Day 8. Day 15 data informed by samples collected on Day 15, Day 17, and Day 22.
Time frame: Collected during cycle 1 and 2 of treatment (each cycle=28 days) at Day 1 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 3, Day 8 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 15 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 17, and Day 22
PK Parameter for Free MMAE: Tmax (Plasma)
Tmax was derived from the PK blood samples collected. Day 1 data informed by samples collected on Day 1, Day 3, and Day 8. Day 15 data informed by samples collected on Day 15, Day 17, and Day 22.
Time frame: Collected during cycle 1 and 2 of treatment (each cycle=28 days) at Day 1 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 3, Day 8 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 15 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 17, and Day 22
PK Parameter for Free MMAE: AUC (Plasma)
AUC was derived from the PK blood samples collected.
Time frame: AUC0-7 was assessed (in cycles 1 and 2) based on concentration data from Day 1 to Day 8 (pre dose) and AUC0-14 was assessed based on data from D15 (pre dose) to D29 (pre-dose)
PK Parameter for Total Antibody (TAb): Cmax (Serum)
Cmax was derived from the PK blood samples collected. Day 1 data informed by samples collected on Day 1, Day 3, and Day 8. Day 15 data informed by samples collected on Day 15, Day 17, and Day 22.
Time frame: Collected during cycle 1 and 2 of treatment (each cycle=28 days) at Day 1 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 3, Day 8 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 15 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 17, and Day 22
PK Parameter for TAb: Tmax (Serum)
Tmax was derived from the PK blood samples collected. Time of maximum concentration corresponds to the end of infusion sample time. Day 1 data informed by samples collected on Day 1, Day 3, and Day 8. Day 15 data informed by samples collected on Day 15, Day 17, and Day 22.
Time frame: Collected during cycle 1 and 2 of treatment (each cycle=28 days) at Day 1 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 3, Day 8 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 15 pre-dose and end of infusion, Day 17, and Day 22
PK Parameter for TAb: AUC (Serum)
AUC was derived from the PK blood samples collected.
Time frame: AUC0-7 was assessed (in cycles 1 and 2) based on concentration data from Day 1 to Day 8 (pre dose) and AUC0-14 was assessed based on data from D15 (pre dose) to D29 (pre-dose)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs): Final Analysis
AE=untoward medical occurrence associated with use of study intervention, whether or not considered related. Treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE)=newly occurring/worsening AE after first dose of study treatment, within 30 days after last dose. According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03: Grade(G)3=severe AE, G4=life-threatening, urgent intervention indicated, G5=death related to AE. Participants who discontinued treatment due to treatment related TEAEs captured under TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation. SAE=event at any dose led to death;life-threatening;required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect/ important medical event. Treatment related AEs, SAEs, deaths also included. Treatment relatedness was judged by investigator.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median treatment duration time: 4.60 months (range 0.5, 43.0); Cohort 2: median treatment duration time: 5.98 months (range 0.3 to 25.8)
Overall Survival (OS): Final Analysis
OS is defined as the time from first dose of enfortumab vedotin to death from any cause.
Time frame: Cohort 1: median follow-up: 61.0 months (range 59.63, 62.36); Cohort 2: median follow-up time: 45.8 months (range 44.91 to 48.95)
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