Examination of major duodenal papilla (MDP) using a side-viewing duodenoscope is a golden standard. However, side-viewing duodenoscope is not available in some endoscopic centers. Cap-assisted esophagogastroduodenoscopy (Ca-EGD) using a transparent cap fitted to the tip of the scope has emerged as an alternative method for the observation of MDP. A recent study showed that complete examination of MDP could be achieved in 97% of patients. The investigators hypothesize that Ca-EGD is non-inferior to duodenoscope for the observation of MDP.
Interim analyses were planned to be performed by the data and safety monitoring board after data collection has been completed for 50% of the enrollment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
171
Undergoing cap-assisted endoscopy
Undergoing side-viewing duodenoscope
Endoscopic center, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Department of gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, China
Rate of complete examination of MDP
Complete examination is defined by visualization of both proximal and distal ends with orifice of papilla
Time frame: 5 minutes after intubation of the esophagus
Endoscopic findings in descending duodenum
All pathological findings which are seen in descending duodenum should be reported (e.g. ampullary adenoma, peripapillary diverticulum, ampullary carcinoma, inflammatory change of papilla, etc)
Time frame: 5 minutes after intubation of the esophagus
Overall endoscopic findings
All pathological findings which are seen during the examination should be reported (e.g. reflux esophagitis, gastric cancer, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, etc)
Time frame: 5 minutes after intubation of the esophagus
MDP examination time
The times taken for the examination of the MDP (after passing the pylorus until examination of MDP)
Time frame: 5 minutes after intubation of the esophagus
MDP examination score
Score 3 when proximal end, distal end and orifice were visualized; Score 2 when either proximal or distal end with orifice were visualized; Score 1 when either proximal or distal end without orifice was visualized; Score 0 when the MDP could not be localized
Time frame: 5 minutes after intubation of the esophagus
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