A randomized phase II trial of FOLFOXIRI in Combination With GM-CSF and IL-2 (FOLFOXIGIL) Versus FOLFOXIRI as First-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
The triple drug regimen FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and folinate) for the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer has shown a significant increase in response rate and overall survival compared to FOLFIRI and FOLFOX. The combination of GOLF chemotherapy with GM-CSF and IL-2(GOLFIG regimen) has shown more active than the standard FOLFOX chemotherapy in first-line mCRC patients,through the chemoimmunomodulatory effects. SO the FOLFOXIGIL chemoimmunotherapy regimen was designed with the same principle to evaluate the antitumor frontline efficacy in comparison with the FOLFOXIRI regimen as first-line treatment of mCRC patients. This is a multicenter, randomized controlled, double-blind, phase II trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Irinotecan 165 mg/m² 1-hour IV day 1
oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² 2-hours IV day 1
Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m² 2-hours IV day 1
Rongbo Lin
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 10 months
PFS by investigator-reported measurements according to CT image. PFS was calculated from the day of randomization to the date of first documented progression disease (PD) , or death from any cause. PD was defined as Overall Response by RECIST criteria v1.1 according to CT image.
Time frame: PFS rate at 10 months from study entry
Response rate
CR + PR rate according to the RECIST version 1.1 guidelines.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Toxicity
Toxicity assessed using the NCI common toxicity criteria, version 4.01
Time frame: up to 12 months
Overall survival time
OS was calculated from the date of randomization to death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 30 months
Progression free survival
PFS was calculated from the day of randomization to the date of first documented progression, or death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Quality of life (QLQ C30)
Scores according to EORTC QLQ-C30 scoring manual
Time frame: Quality of life was evaluated every 2 weeks during treatment and every 8 weeks during follow up (36 months)
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5-FU 2800 mg/m² 46-hours flat continuous infusion IV
GM-CSF 150ug s.c. d3-7 , Repeated every 4 weeks.
Interleukin-2 100MIU s.c. d8-14 and d17-d28, Repeated every 4 weeks.