The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare pulpal anesthesia and cardiovascular parameters obtained with 0.6 ml of 4% articaine with epinephrine (1:100.000) for anterior and middle superior alveolar nerve (AMSA) block performed by standard and computer-controlled delivery for maxillary teeth extraction.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Single dose of 0.6ml 4% articaine with epinephrine (1:100.000) delivered by computer controlled local anesthetic delivery system (Anaeject)
Single dose of 0.6ml 4% articaine with epinephrine (1:100.000) delivered by conventional syringe (carpule syringe).
School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade
Belgrade, Serbia
Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Central Incisive
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: after 1 hour
Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Lateral Incisive
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: after 1 hour
Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Canine
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: after 1 hour
Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for First Premolar
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: after 1 hour
Success of Pulpal Anesthesia for Second Premolar
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: after 1 hour
Onset Central Incisive
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 8 minutes
Onset Lateral Incisive
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 8 minutes
Onset Canine
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 8 minutes
Onset First Premolar
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Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 8 minutes
Onset Second Premolar
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 8 minutes
Duration Central Incisive
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 60 minutes
Duration Lateral Incisive
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 60 minutes
Duration Canine
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 60 minutes
Duration First Premolar
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 60 minutes
Duration Second Premolar
Measured by pulp sensitivity to electrical pulp tester
Time frame: up to 60 minutes
Systolic blood pressure
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: baseline
Systolic blood pressure at 5th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 5th minute
Systolic blood pressure at 10th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 10th minute
Systolic blood pressure at 15th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 15th minute
Systolic blood pressure at 30th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 30th minute
Diastolic blood pressure
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: baseline
Diastolic blood pressure at 5th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 5th minute
Diastolic blood pressure at 10th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 10th minute
Diastolic blood pressure at 15th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 15th minute
Diastolic blood pressure at 30th minute
Measured noninvasively in mm Hg
Time frame: 30th minute
Heart rate
Measured noninvasively in beats per minute
Time frame: baseline
Heart rate at 5th minute
Measured noninvasively in beats per minute
Time frame: 5th minute
Heart rate at 10th minute
Measured noninvasively in beats per minute
Time frame: 10th minute
Heart rate at 15th minute
Measured noninvasively in beats per minute
Time frame: 15th minute
Heart rate at 30th minute
Measured noninvasively in beats per minute
Time frame: 30th minute