The overall purpose of the study is to compare the patterns of neurocircuitry activation in severe asthmatics vs. mild to moderate and healthy controls. The Investigators hypothesize that neurocircuitry activation increases with asthma severity, producing different neurocircuitry patterns for severe asthmatics than those of mild to moderate asthmatics or non-asthmatics.
To begin to further address possible relationships of asthma and brain function, the investigators propose the following hypothesis, "patients with defined characteristics of severe asthma will have distinct patterns of persistent neurocircuitry activation. The investigators further propose that the detection of ongoing neurocircuitry activation occurs because of persistent and active airway inflammation in severe asthma. Finally, the investigators propose that the intensity of specific neurocircuitry activation will relate to the severity of underlying asthma.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
28
Subjects will undergo a simulated and actual functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan.
Subjects will take non-diagnostic cognitive function tests
Subjects will fill out asthma and psychological questionnaires (non-diagnostic)
UW Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Measures of Neural Activity
% signal change in brain insula detected by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Time frame: Visit 1 (1 day)
Airway Cellular and Molecular Inflammatory Response- White Blood Cells
Cell differential counts- Total White Blood Cell count (sum of absolute counts for: Eosinophils, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes)
Time frame: Visit 1 (1 day)
Airway Cellular and Molecular Inflammatory Response- Eosinophils
Cell differential counts- Eosinophils
Time frame: Visit 1 (1 day)
Airway Cellular and Molecular Inflammatory Response- Lymphocytes
Cell differential counts- Lymphocytes (absolute lymphocyte count, percent lymphocytes)
Time frame: Visit 1 (1 day)
Airway Cellular and Molecular Inflammatory Response- Monocytes/Macrophages
Cell differential counts- Monocytes/Macrophages (absolute monocyte count, percent monocytes)
Time frame: Visit 1 (1 day)
Airway Cellular and Molecular Inflammatory Response- Neutrophils
Cell differential counts- Neutrophils (absolute neutrophil count, percent neutrophils)
Time frame: Visit 1 (1 day)
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