Posner-Schlossman syndrome, or glaucomatocyclitic crisis, is a condition characterized by recurrent, acute attacks of mild, nongranulomatous, anterior uveitis accompanied by markedly elevated intraocular pressure. Most of patients are the 20 to 50-year-old young adults, with unilateral eye involvement. PSS was originally deemed benign, but is now recognized as a relatively rare cause of chronic secondary glaucoma,especially in patients with recurrent episodes. This relatively rare disease is likely the result of the infections of a variety of organisms, and the bulk of literature supports the cytomegalovirus (CMV) as the leading cause. This study is an observational study that does not interfere with the normal clinical diagnosis and treatment process. The investigators in this study focus on observing the clinical symptoms and outcome of PSS, analyzing the factors that affect the prognosis of PSS, studying the association of its pathogenesis with the psychological status and the behavioral types of PSS patients; exploring the relationship between infection (CMV, HSV, Hp) and PSS; and studying the changes of local and systemic cytokine expression and its significance in patients with PSS.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
180
Peking University Third Hosipital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGdemographic characteristics
age, sex, education level, systemic disease, mental state
Time frame: up to 10 years
visual acuity
uncorrected visual acuity and best corrected visual acuity
Time frame: up to 10 years
intraocular pressure
Goldmann
Time frame: up to 10 years
slit-lamp examination
anterior segment
Time frame: up to 10 years
fundus photograph
analysis the morphology of optic nerve head
Time frame: up to 10 years
OCT
zess
Time frame: up to 10 years
visual field
Humphrey visual field
Time frame: up to 10 years
blood serum
8ml
Time frame: up to 10 years
aqueous humor
0.2ml
Time frame: up to 10 years
tissue
iris and\& or trabecular meshwork tissue abandoned in the anti-glaucoma operation
Time frame: in the operation
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