Distal radius fracture (DRF) is a common fracture of which the incidence appears to be increasing worldwide. On average, a total of 17% of all diagnosed fractures are DRF's. In the Dutch guideline for DRF the treatment advice for DRF, without reduction, is treatment with plaster cast or brace for one-three weeks. Despite the advice in the guideline and despite several studies from the 90's showing that plaster cast treatment of a stable DRF for one week is safe, the usual length of plaster cast treatment for stable DRF is four-six weeks. In addition, recent studies have also shown that a long period of immobilization can lead to more post traumatic pain by increasing disuse and kinesiophobia. This evidence suggests that the usual duration (4-6 weeks) of plaster cast treatment for DRF is unnecessary. The aim of this feasibility study is to define whether one week of plaster cast treatment is possible and can lead to better functional results, with at least the same patient satisfaction and complications. In addition, this feasibility study will be used to define the sample size of the future RCT.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
One week of plaster cast as treatment for a non-reduced distal radius fracture.
Four-Five weeks of plaster cast as treatment for a non-reduced distal radius fracture.
Rijnstate hospital
Arnhem, Netherlands
Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei
Ede, Netherlands
Radboudumc
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Change in patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) questionnaire score
Patient rated wrist evaluation score
Time frame: Week 6, month 3, month 6 and month 12
Change in disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire score
In addition to the PRWE questionnaire.
Time frame: Week 6, month 3, month 6 and month 12
Change in Short-Form 36 questionnaire score
In addition to the PRWE questionnaire.
Time frame: Week 6, month 3, month 6 and month 12
Complications
The number of participants who experienced treatment related complications scored with a checklist.
Time frame: Duration of study (12 months)
Pain after DRF
Pain will be assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS). Participants rate their pain level in a scale from 0 to 10; 0 representing "no pain" and 10 representing "the worst pain imaginable".
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, month 3, month 6, month 12
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