The objective or the trial is to study the influence of a combined therapy involving protein-rich individualized nutritional therapy and highly effective muscle training via personalized whole-body electromyostimulation exercise on muscle mass, muscle functionality, physical capability, fatigue and quality of life in patients with esophageal and bronchial carcinoma in advanced or metastatic stage.
Tumor specific and inflammation promoting mediators lead to a loss of appetite, to systemic inflammation processes and to metabolic and hormonal changes including anabolic resistance. Consequences hereof are a decreased food uptake, a deteriorated nutrient utilization and a loss of muscles and/or fat leading to cancer cachexia. In addition, an accelerated muscle wasting can be a side effect of the oncologic therapy promoting cancer cachexia even further. The advancing muscle loss induces diminishing physical capability, a decreased tolerance of oncological therapy, functional losses even reaching loss of independence and a worsened prognosis. The purpose of this study is to establish an innovative combined therapy involving protein-rich nutritional therapy and highly effective muscle training by personalized whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) exercise to improve muscle mass, functionality and strength of esophageal and bronchial carcinoma patients in advanced stage. An increase in muscle mass and strength leads to an increase in physical activity, physical capability as well as tolerance to and applicability of tumor therapy. In the course of a 3-months intervention study the efficacy of a combined protein-rich nutritional therapy with an innovative exercise therapy will be documented for patients with esophageal and bronchial carcinoma in advanced or metastatic stage. An effective stopping of the progress of muscle wasting or even increase of muscle mass, strength and function in the patients of the trial would benefit each patient and his family individually, since it could mean a considerable improvement in his quality of life and tolerability of oncological treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
whole body electromyostimulation exercise training twice a week for 20 min each, bipolar, 85 Hz, intermittent pulse/pause, pulse width 350 µsec
protein-rich nutrition therapy with an objective of reaching 1,2 to 1,5 g protein/kg body weight and day
University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Medicine 1
Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
RECRUITINGMuscle mass maintenance or increase, as assessed by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Maintenance or increase of skeletal muscle mass in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS, by assessing Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis values.
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient
Increase in quality of life score by assessing the score points using EORTC-QLQ-C30 questionnaires
Clinical improvement by an increase in quality of life in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS.
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient
Increase or maintenance of muscle strength, as assessed by hand grip strength measurements (Jamar dynamometry)
Clinical improvement by an increase in muscle strength in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS.
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient
Improvement of pain scores, as assessed by Visual Analog Score
Clinical improvement by an increase of pain scores in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS.
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient
Improvement of fatigue scores, as assessed by FACIT-Fatigue Score
Clinical improvement by an increase of fatigue scores in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS.
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient
Improvement of oncological therapy tolerance, as assessed by Common Toxicity Criteria regarding gastrointestinal complaints
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
SINGLE
Enrollment
150
Clinical improvement oncology therapy tolerance in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS.
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient
Maintenance or increase in Body Mass Index (BMI) in kg/m^2-analysis (combination of weight in kilograms and height and in meters
Maintenance or increase of skeletal muscle mass in patients with esophagus or bronchial carcinoma receiving a combined therapy of protein-rich nutrition and WB-EMS, by assessing BMI in kg/m\^2 (combination of weight in kilograms and height in meters).
Time frame: 12 weeks per patient