Young children with backward positioned lower jaw/chin will be recruited to have an upper jaw expansion appliance. Previous research showed that the use of similar appliances can lead to lower jaw forward growth. 60 young children aged 9-11 will be recruited to have either active or non-active Wilson type upper arch expansion appliance. Patients will have special x-ray (Cone Beam computed tomography) before and after treatment (after 9 months) of starting the treatment. After participation, routine orthodontic treatment will be continued.
Previous research showed that the use of upper jaw expansion appliances can lead to lower jaw forward growth (1). 60 young children aged 9-11 with backward positioned lower jaw/chin will be recruited to have either active or non-active Wilson type upper arch expansion appliance. Patients will have special x-ray (Cone Beam computed tomography) before and after treatment (after 9 months) of starting the treatment. After participation, routine orthodontic treatment will be continued.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
60
Upper arch Wilson quadhelex appliance
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
RECRUITINGLower jaw size
Lower jaw size will be evaluated by computed tomography.
Time frame: 9 months
Lower jaw projection
Lower jaw projection will be evaluated by computed tomography.
Time frame: 9 months
Jaw joint size
Jaw joint size will be evaluated by CBCT
Time frame: 9 months
Base of skull bone size
Base of skull bone size will be evaluated by CBCT
Time frame: 9 months
Base of skull bone position
Base of skull bone positions will be evaluated by CBCT
Time frame: 9 months
Jaw joint position
Jaw joint will be evaluated by CBCT
Time frame: 9 months
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