The study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of IV tramadol compared to placebo managing postoperative pain following a bunionectomy
(Non-clinical summary) Tramadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic of the aminocyclohexanol group with opioidlike effects. Tramadol is extensively metabolized following administration, which results in a number of enantiomeric metabolites that display different opioid-receptor binding properties, and monoaminergic reuptake inhibition.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
409
Trovare Clinical Research
Bakersfield, California, United States
Lotus Clinical Research
Pasadena, California, United States
Cheseapeake Research Group, LLC
Pasadena, Maryland, United States
H.D. Research Corporation
Houston, Texas, United States
The Sum of Pain Intensity Differences (SPID) Through 48 Hours Post First Dose
Pain intensity was recorded using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) from 0 to 10, where 0 was no pain and 10 was the worst pain imaginable at hrs: .5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48. As higher pain scores indicate worse pain, a negative Pain Intensity Difference (PID) indicates less pain (improvement from baseline). Thus, SPID scores are expected to be negative if a patient's pain decreases over time, with the lower SPID values indicating greater reduction in pain intensity.
Time frame: 48 hours post first dose
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Endeavor Clinical Trials, PA
San Antonio, Texas, United States