This study verifies efficacy of Smart Health Management Program developed for patients with chronic illness. The aim of the study is to observe the changes in clinical indicators, quality of life and health related behaviors when providing self-management programs with ICT for chronic disease patients.
This study is to demonstrate that chronic disease patients (hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia) with ICT-based self-management and educational program can improve clinical outcomes and overall health status, including quality of life and health habits. In addition to the economic burden, people with chronic disease experience various psychosocial crises such as anxiety and depression, which causes the deterioration of overall quality of life and increases social burden. However, standard Chronic Care Model (CCM) have limitations in that they do not provide self-management strategies of the patient in detail. Therefore, to improve the effectiveness of the CCM model, it is required to propose a new approach to the utilization of IT-based self-management program that is currently being developed to increase accessibility and efficiency of health care service. Primary outcomes of this study are as follow: Improvement of clinical indicators in patients with hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Participants in this study will respond a baseline questionnaire about health habits, health behavior patterns and quality of life, diet, exercise, etc. After that, participants will be allocated randomly into the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group will receive self-management and educational program with ICT ("S Healthing") while the control group will receive basic educational material with same contents on the disease. "S Healthing" is based ICT- program and includes educational contents and self-management program based on Smart Management Strategy for Health (SMASH). The intervention group will conduct self-management for 3 months through smart phone application and web program. Participants will receive a questionnaire about the quality of life and health habits with the clinical examination 3 months after baseline survey was conducted. The result from two questionnaires (baseline, post-intervention) and clinical outcomes will be compiled and be compared with each other.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
106
ICT programs that include health information learning by disease and self-management based on Smart Management Strategy for Health (SMASH).
A Take-home book about chronic disease are provided for self-education
Seoul National University
Seoul, South Korea
Success in clinical outcomes of Hypertension from baseline to 3 months
Change in Systolic blood pressure(mmHg)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Success in clinical outcomes of Dyslipidemia from baseline to 3 months
Change in LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Success in clinical outcomes of primary disease Diabetes from baseline to 3 months
Change in HbA1c (%)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Health behavior patterns
We identify health habits by dividing into five steps according to the TTM stage. We evaluate increase in maintenance rate of health behavior patterns.
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Depression
Change in depression score (PHQ-9)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Health Management Strategies
We use Smart Management Strategy for Health Assessment Tool (SAT) to assess their self-management (SM) strategies of health by themselves. We evaluate improvement of Health Management Strategies.
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Quality of life (SF-12)
Improvement of quality of life (SF-12)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Quality of life (Mcgill QOL)
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Improvement of quality of life (Mcgill QOL)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention
Quality of life (Euro-QoL)
Improvement of quality of life (Euro-QoL)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention