The aim of this study is to investigate the systemic impact of periodontitis in patients with Metabolic Syndrome, by assessing measures of sub-clinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk, microbial factors and host genetic variants, and to study the possible effect of mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress as links between the two conditions.
This is a cross-sectional study. 102 patients with metabolic syndrome will be recruited and will have periodontal and dental examination for diagnosis of caries and periodontal diseases. They will undergo blood, saliva, GCF and subgingival plaque sampling and a series of tests on cardiovascular disease, including measures of pulse-wave velocity,carotid intima-media thickness and echocardiography assessment. Statistical analysis will assess associations between dental diagnoses and metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory, genetic, microbial and cardiovascular risk outcomes.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
102
No interventions
University of Catania
Catania, Italy
UCL
London, United Kingdom
pulse wave velocity
Time frame: baseline
oxidative stress
Time frame: baseline
carotid intima-media thickness
Time frame: baseline
genetic variants
Time frame: baseline
left ventricular mass
Time frame: baseline
inflammatory markers
Time frame: baseline
subgingival microbes
Time frame: baseline
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