This is a trial for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer with 5 or fewer sites of metastases. The trial involves surgery (removal of the prostate) or radiation to the prostate, six months of hormone therapy, and stereotactic body radiotherapy to the sites of metastasis.
This is a single arm Phase II clinical trial in patients with newly diagnosed M1a,b prostate cancer and 1-5 radiographically visible metastases treated with radical prostatectomy (and post-operative fractionated radiotherapy for pT 3a, pN1, or positive margins) or radiation to the prostate, metastasis directed SBRT, and complete ADT with LHRH analog leuprolide, abiraterone acetate with prednisone, and apalutamide (ARN-509) for a total of six months of systemic therapy. The primary endpoint of our study is the percent of patients achieving a serum PSA of \<0.05 ng/mL six months after recovery of serum testosterone (for patients undergoing radical prostatectomy) or PSA \<nadir+2 (for patients undergoing prostate radiation).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
surgical removal of the prostate
Highly targeted radiation
Lowers serum testosterone
VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA
Long Beach, California, United States
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA
West Los Angeles, California, United States
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Percentage of Participants With PSA<0.05ng/mL (Radical Prostatectomy) or PSA <Nadir+2ng/mL (Prostate Radiation)
PSA is a biomarker for disease burden in prostate adenocarcinoma and offers a non-invasive and sensitive assessment of disease control after treatment in the vast majority of patients.
Time frame: 6 months after recovery of testosterone
Time to Biochemical Progression
biochemical, radiographic, or clinical
Time frame: up to 5 years
Time to Radiographic Progression
per PCWG3 criteria
Time frame: up to 5 years
Time to Initiation of Additional Antineoplastic Therapy
antineoplastic therapy includes any systemic or focal anti-prostate cancer therapy
Time frame: up to 5 years
Prostate Cancer Specific Survival
Prostate cancer specific survival
Time frame: up to 5 years
Patient Reported Outcomes as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) Scale - Patient Questionnaire
This uses the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) questionnaire. It assesses patient function in four domains: Physical, Social/Family, Emotional, and Functional well-being, which is further supplemented by 12 site specific items to assess for prostate related symptoms. Items are rated on a 0 to 4 Likert type scale and combined to produce sub-scores that are summed into a total FACT-P score, the higher the score, the better the quality of life. Range from 0-150 . Data was aggregated per patient and over time. Data represented here are the mean scores and 95% confidence intervals of the participants who filled out the questionnaire (15/24 completed through 18 months, 12/24 completed through 21 months).
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antiandrogen
Inhibits androgen synthesis
Time frame: Every 3 months up to a total of 21 months
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by Physician Using CTCAE v4.0 Criteria
CTCAE v4 criteria are a set of criteria for the standardized classification of adverse effects cancer therapy. The CTCAE system is a product of the US National Cancer Institute. The criteria are assessed by physician. The grades range from 0 to 5 (higher is worse). Data will be aggregated per patient and over time and classified by organ system (e.g., genitourinary, gastrointestinal, etc).
Time frame: up to 5 years