Central venous catheterization is widely used for various purposes during surgery. For central venous catheterization, subclavian vein is selected because of the relatively low risk of infection, long-term patency and low patient discomfort. The cross - sectional area of the subclavian vein is an important factor to increase success rate. Several studies have reported that the Trendelenburg position increases the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein, and the lateral tilt position can change the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein. However, the impact of lateral tilt position to the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein is not clear. The ipsilateral position can increase the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein, and the contralateral position can decrease the cross-sectional area by gravity. In the second stage of this study, the investigators would like to compare the success rate, the number of needle passage, time to complete subclavian vein catheterization in supine and ipsilateral tile position.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
220
The operation table will be tilted 20 degrees right laterally.
The number of needle passage
The number of needle passage for puncture of subclavian vein
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
Time to puncture subclavian vein
Time to puncture subclavian vein
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
Time to insert guidewire
Time to insert guidewire
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
Time to insert dilator
Time to insert dilator
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
The number of trial to insert catheter
The number of trial to insert catheter
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
Time to insert catheter
Time to insert catheter
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
Success of catheter insertion
Final success of catheter insertion within 6 trials
Time frame: during subclavian venous catheterization
Other complications with central venous catheterization
complications with central venous catheterization such as arterial puncture, perivascular hematoma, pneumothorax, and malpositioning
Time frame: From subclavian venous catheterization to 24 hours after operation finished
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