This multicenter, randomized, comparative study will evaluate the efficacy of denosumab to prevent the adjuvant therapy of aromatase inhibitors-induced loss of bone mineral density (BMD) in breast cancer patients with normal BMD. Investigators will compare the inhibitory effects of denosumab on bone loss between participants with normal BMD to whom Letrozole or Arimidex will be administered as postoperative endocrine therapy for stage I-IIIA postmenopausal hormone-sensitive breast cancer and controls.
Normal BMD means T score is ≥-1.0 for the lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4) and/or the femoral neck.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
160
AI intake + denosumab injection per 6 months VS only AI intake
Hisako Ono
Kyoto, Japan
percentage change in the bone mineral density (BMD) for the lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4) on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
The change is a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the BMD after 12 months/baseline BMD is expressed as a percentage
Time frame: 12 months after the start of this study
percentage change in the BMD for the lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4) on DXA
percentage change in the BMD for the femoral neck: After 2/3/4/5 years
Time frame: after 2, 3, 4, and 5 years
percentage change in the BMD for the femoral neck
percentage change in the BMD for the femoral neck: After 12 months and 2/3/4/5 years
Time frame: after 12 months and 2/3/4/5 years
percentage change in the BMD for the radius (an ultrasonic bone densimeter is used)institutions in which ultrasonic bone densimeters are used)
percentage change in the BMD for the radius (an ultrasonic bone densimeter is used): After 2 and 4 weeks, every 4 weeks thereafter (for 2 years after registration)(only institutions in which ultrasonic bone densimeters are used)
Time frame: after 2 and 4 weeks, every 4 weeks thereafter (for 2 years after registration)(only
Changes in Ca and bone metabolism markers
Changes in Ca (mg/dL corrected by albumin level) and bone metabolism markers such as TRAP5b, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP), blood pentosidine) by blood sampling at every 6 months
Time frame: after 24 weeks
Appearance rate of morbid fracture in all participants
Appearance rate of morbid fracture up to 3 years in all participants. Morbid fractures include all types of fractures.
Time frame: up to 3 years
Disease-free survival
Disease-free survival at the end of the study
Time frame: at least 5 year
Overall survival
Overall survival at the end of the study
Time frame: at least 5 year
Appearance of adverse events
Appearance rate of adverse events (such as hypocalcemia and necrosis of the jaw)
Time frame: at least 5 year
Quality of life (QOL)
Quality of life(QOL), Japanese version Euro-Qol (EQ-5D-5L) evaluated by questionnaire at every 6 months
Time frame: after 24 weeks
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