T- cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) or T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LLy) has an increase in proteins in a specific pathway called the mTOR pathway within the cancer cells. In cancer cells it can encourage untimely cell growth, cell production, and cell survival. Everolimus is an inhibitor of the mTOR pathway and can decrease the growth and survival of cancer cells. It also prevents communication within cells and stops proteins from being made that may contribute to leukemia. The main purpose of the study is to find the maximum tolerated dose of everolimus when used together with standard chemotherapy.
T- cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) or T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LLy) has an increase in proteins in a specific pathway called the mTOR pathway within the cancer cells. In cancer cells it can encourage untimely cell growth, cell production, and cell survival. Everolimus is an inhibitor of the mTOR pathway and can decrease the growth and survival of cancer cells. It also prevents communication within cells and stops proteins from being made that may contribute to leukemia. Two to six participants will receive the starting dose of everolimus. If the side effects are not too severe, the next group of participants will take the study drug at a higher dose level. Up to two dose levels of the study drug will be tested. The main purpose of the study is to find the maximum tolerated dose of everolimus when used together with standard chemotherapy. Everolimus has been found to be safe and effective in adults and children for treatment of T- and B-cell leukemias and lymphomas.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
8
Given once daily orally via mouth or NG tube beginning at Dose Level (DL) 1 (4 mg/m2/day). Depending on safety and tolerability, dose levels will be escalated to DL2 (5 mg/m2/day). There is also a dose level de-escalation to DL0 (3 mg/m2/day) if toxicity is noted at DL1. Begins at Day 1 through 28.
650 mg/m2 IV daily x Day 1-5
440 mg/m2 IV x Day 1-5
100 mg/m2 IV x Day 1-5
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) will be defined as the highest dose level tested at which 0/6 or 1/6 patients experience Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) with at least 2/3 or 2/6 patients encountering DLT at the next higher dose.
Time frame: Day 1-29
Determine area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC)
Blood will be collected on day 1, 8 and 15 of course 1 to determine the levels of everolimus in the body. On each of the three days, levels will be determined 30 min prior to administration of everolimus (hr 0), and 2, 6 and 24 hours after administration of everolimus. Everolimus concentrations will be measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis following a high throughput liquid/liquid extraction. Professional software and standard noncompartmental methods will be used to calculate area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC).
Time frame: Day 1, 8 and 15 of course 1
Determine maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Blood will be collected on day 1, 8 and 15 of course 1 to determine the levels of everolimus in the body. On each of the three days, levels will be determined 30 min prior to administration of everolimus (hr 0), and 2, 6 and 24 hours after administration of everolimus. Everolimus concentrations will be measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis following a high throughput liquid/liquid extraction. Professional software and standard noncompartmental methods will be used to calculate maximum observed concentration (Cmax).
Time frame: Day 1, 8 and 15 of course 1
Determine elimination half-life (t1/2)
Blood will be collected on day 1, 8 and 15 of course 1 to determine the levels of everolimus in the body. On each of the three days, levels will be determined 30 min prior to administration of everolimus (hr 0), and 2, 6 and 24 hours after administration of everolimus. Everolimus concentrations will be measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis following a high throughput liquid/liquid extraction. Professional software and standard noncompartmental methods will be used to calculate elimination half-life (t1/2).
Time frame: Day 1, 8 and 15 of course 1
Changes in phosphoprotein (pAkt and p4EBP1) expression at time points pre- and post everolimus therapy in peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells (PBMCs) and bone marrow.
Levels of phosphorylated p-Akt and p-4EBP1 will be determined in PBMC's using nano-immunoassay. Mean levels of p-Akt and p-4EBP1 will be calculated at each time point and compared with response at the end of course 1 using repeated measures ANOVA.
Time frame: Day 1, 8 and 15 and day 29/ at count recovery at the end of course 1 (whichever is earlier)
Changes in Mer expression at time points pre- and post everolimus therapy in peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells (PBMCs) and bone marrow.
Mer expression (total and phosphorylated Mer) will be determined using traditional western blotting and/or phospho-flow cytometry in bone marrow and peripheral blood. Mean levels of Mer expression will be calculated at each time point and compared with response at the end of course 1 using repeated measures ANOVA.
Time frame: Day 1, 8 and 15 and day 29/ at count recovery at the end of course 1 (whichever is earlier)
Determine the response rate
The response rate is defined by the ability to achieve complete remission (CR) after 1 and 2 courses of this therapy in children with bone marrow relapse of T-ALL or relapsed T-LLy.
Time frame: Day 1-29; qualifying marrow and peripheral counts will be performed within 1 week of each other.
Mean time from start of study treatment to transplant in patients with bone marrow relapse of T-ALL or relapsed T-LLy.
Time from start of study treatment to transplant in patients with bone marrow relapse of T-ALL or relapsed T-LLy will be recorded, and mean time will be calculated.
Time frame: Day 1-29
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