Comparing the changes of arterial anastomotic blood flow between general anesthesia alone and general anesthesia with epidural anesthesia in patients who undergoing free flap transposition using Duplex ultrasound.
Maintaining adequate blood flow is important on the success of free flap surgery. Epidural anesthesia can influence blood flow during surgery. Therefore, investigators aim to compare the effect of epidural anesthesia combined with general anesthesia and general anesthesia alone on blood flow in arterial anastomosis site of the free flap.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
52
After anesthesia induction, epidural catheter is inserted into lumbar epidural in epidural with general anesthesia group. A 10 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine should be given in epidural space via a catheter when anastomosis of free flap is finished in epidural with general anesthesia group.
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
Maximal blood flow velocity
Maximal blood flow velocity measured by using Duplex ultrasound
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Blood volume
Blood volume measured by using Duplex ultrasound
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Arterial blood pressure
Arterial blood pressure measured monitors
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Cardiac output
Cardiac output measured monitors
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Pulse pressure variability
Pulse pressure variability measured monitors
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Body temperature
Body temperature measured monitors
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Arterial carbon dioxide concentration
Arterial carbon dioxide concentration measured arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: 30 minutes after flap arterial anastomosis
Free flap failure
Free flap failure after surgery
Time frame: Day 7 after free flap surgery
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