Aim of current study to evaluate connective tissue graft combined with immediate implant placement as an innovative option for less facial gingival tissue recession, less pocket depth and less clinical attachment loss versus immediate implant alone.
P: Adult patients with single or multiple non-restorable teeth in esthetic zone I: Immediate implant + Connective tissue graft. C: Immediate implant alone. O: Primary Outcome: Facial gingival level Secondary Outcome: Patient satisfaction, probing depth, probing attachment loss, tissue biotype, keratinized mucosal width and bleeding on probing. P.M will select patients from the outpatient clinic of the Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department - Cairo University. Screening of patients will continue until the target population is achieved. Identifying and recruiting potential subjects is achieved through patient database.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
18
Patients will be treated with connective tissue graft combined with immediate implant.
Cairo University, Faculty of Dentistry.
Giza, Egypt
Facial gingival level
FGL was evaluated by measuring the distance between the level of soft tissues and the lower border of the customized template that was used as a reference line at three readings mesially, mid-facially and distally.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Pain score
Visual analog scale was recorded every day for 12 days follow-up and the patient marks on the line the point they feel that it represents their response
Time frame: Up to 12 days
Patient satisfaction
Post-Surgical Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSPSQ). The patient questionnaire evaluates patients' perception and subjective admiration of the final result of the treatment
Time frame: Up to 6 month
Tissue biotype
Thickness of the peri-implant mucosa around the implant
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Pink esthetic score
seven different variables: mesial papilla, distal papilla, facial soft-tissue level, soft tissue contour, alveolar process deficiency, soft-tissue color and texture at the facial aspect of the implant site
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Width of keratinized mucosa
distance from the mucogingival junction (MGJ) to the gingival margin
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Bleeding on probing
Bleeding was provoked by sweeping the peri-implant mucosal sulcus using a periodontal probe.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
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Probing depth
distance from the peri- implant mucosal margin to the bottom of the peri-implant sulcus
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Probing attachment level
distance from the base of the peri-implant sulcus to the implant shoulder using periodontal probe at four sites
Time frame: Up to 6 months