The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of 7-day versus 14-day doxycycline treatment in patients with multiple erythema migrans.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
Patients will receive doxycycline for 7 days.
Patients will receive doxycycline for 14 days.
No intervention.
University Medical center Ljubljana
Ljubljana, Slovenia
RECRUITINGOccurrence of objective clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis and post-Lyme symptoms at 14 days post-enrollment in patients treated for multiple erythema migrans with doxycycline for 7 or 14 days
At follow-up at 14 days patients will be examined physically and will be asked an open question about health-related symptoms. Symptoms that will newly develop or worsen since the onset of the multiple erythema migrans and which will have no other known medical explanation will be regarded as post-Lyme symptoms. Complete response to treatment will be defined as a return to pre-Lyme health status. Partial response will be defined as the presence of post-Lyme symptoms, while occurrence of new objective signs of Lyme borreliosis will be interpreted as failure.
Time frame: Study point: at 14 days post-enrollment.
Occurrence of objective clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis and post-Lyme symptoms at 2 months post-enrollment in patients treated for multiple erythema migrans with doxycycline for 7 or 14 days
At follow-up at 2 months patients will be examined physically and will be asked an open question about health-related symptoms. Symptoms that will newly develop or worsen since the onset of the multiple erythema migrans and which will have no other known medical explanation will be regarded as post-Lyme symptoms. Complete response to treatment will be defined as a return to pre-Lyme health status. Partial response will be defined as the presence of post-Lyme symptoms, while occurrence of new objective signs of Lyme borreliosis, and/or persistence of borreliae as detected by culture of skin re-biopsy sample, and/or persistence of erythema migrans at more than 2 months post-treatment will be interpreted as failure.
Time frame: Study point: at 2 months post-enrollment.
Occurrence of objective clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis and post-Lyme symptoms at 6 months post-enrollment in patients treated for multiple erythema migrans with doxycycline for 7 or 14 days
At follow-up at 6 months patients will be examined physically and will be asked an open question about health-related symptoms. Symptoms that will newly develop or worsen since the onset of the multiple erythema migrans and which will have no other known medical explanation will be regarded as post-Lyme symptoms. Complete response to treatment will be defined as a return to pre-Lyme health status. Partial response will be defined as the presence of post-Lyme symptoms, while occurrence of new objective signs of Lyme borreliosis, and/or persistence of borreliae as detected by culture of skin re-biopsy sample, and/or persistence of erythema migrans at more than 2 months post-treatment will be interpreted as failure.
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Time frame: Study point: at 6 months post-enrollment.
Occurrence of objective clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis and post-Lyme symptoms at 12 months post-enrollment in patients treated for multiple erythema migrans with doxycycline for 7 or 14 days
At 12 months patients will be examined physically and will be asked an open question about health-related symptoms. Symptoms that will newly develop or worsen since the onset of the multiple erythema migrans and which will have no other known medical explanation will be regarded as post-Lyme symptoms. Complete response to treatment will be defined as a return to pre-Lyme health status. Partial response will be defined as the presence of post-Lyme symptoms, while occurrence of new objective signs of Lyme borreliosis, and/or persistence of borreliae as detected by culture of skin re-biopsy sample, and/or persistence of erythema migrans at more than 2 months post-treatment will be interpreted as failure.
Time frame: Study point: at 12 months post-enrollment.
Change in occurrence of nonspecific symptoms from baseline to 6 months and to 12 months post-enrollment in patients with multiple erythema migrans and control subjects
Patients will complete a written questionnaire asking whether they had had any of 8 nonspecific symptoms (fatigue, arthralgias, headache, myalgias, paresthesias, memory difficulties, concentration difficulties, irritability) within the preceding week. Control subjects will complete the same 8-symptom questionnaire as the patients within 14 days of the examination date of the corresponding patient at enrollment, and again at 6 and 12 months. Patients and controls will grade the severity of each individual symptom on a 10-cm visual analogue scale (10 = most severe).
Time frame: Study points will be: at enrollment, at 6, and at 12 months post-enrollment.