Uncontrolled, multi-centre, non-interventional study with a prospective and a retrospective cohort, to evaluate the efficacy of Wilate or Nuwiq in achieving complete or partial immune tolerance induction (ITI) success in severe and moderate haemophilia A patients with inhibitors
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
14
Wilate or Nuwiq administered via intravenous injection
Stollery children's hospital, University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Hamilton Health Science center
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Number of Moderate and Severe Haemophilia A Patients With Inhibitors Achieving Complete or Partial Immune Tolerance Induction (ITI) Success
ITI success will be determined using predefined success criteria to analyze the proportion of patients achieving complete or partial ITI success. Complete success is defined by achieving all of the following variables: 1) Inhibitor titre \<0.6BU (at least 2 separate blood samplings) assessed using the modified Bethesda assay; 2) Incremental in vivo recovery (IVR) of FVIII in the normal range (≥66% of normal); 3) FVIII half-life ≥6 hours Wilate infusion. Partial success is defined as two of the three criteria being met, whilst partial response is defined as one of the three criteria being met. Partial failure is defined as none of the three criteria are met, but the inhibitor titre has decreased to \<5 BU; complete failure is defined as none of the three criteria are met, and the inhibitor titre is still ≥5 BU.
Time frame: From ITI start until termination of study, a maximum of 2 years
Time Necessary to Achieve Complete or Partial ITI Success
Time to achieve complete or partial ITI success will be determined using predefined success criteria. Complete success is defined by achieving all of the following variables: 1) Inhibitor titre \<0.6 BU (at least 2 separate blood samplings) assessed using the modified Bethesda assay; 2) Incremental IVR of FVIII in the normal range (≥66% of normal) ; 3) FVIII half-life ≥6 hours. Wilate infusion. Partial success is defined as two of the three criteria being met, whilst partial response is defined as one of the three criteria being met. Partial failure is defined as none of the three criteria are met, but the inhibitor titre has decreased to \<5 BU; complete failure is defined as none of the three criteria are met, and the inhibitor titre is still ≥5 BU. 0 participants analysed for this outcome due to termination of study.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
In Case of Complete or Partial ITI Success, Duration of Immune Tolerance
Time from start of ITI success to end of study period
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
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Bleeding Frequency While on Wilate or Nuwiq ITI Treatment
Bleeding episodes occurring during the study period will be documented by the patient or their parents in a patient study diary.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
Association of Inhibitor Titres With the Probability of ITI Success
Inhibitor titre will be assessed at the start of and throughout ITI treatment, including peak inhibitor titres, with the probability of ITI success. ITI success will be determined using predefined success criteria. Complete success is defined by achieving all of the following variables: 1) Inhibitor titre \<0.6 BU (at least 2 separate blood samplings) assessed using the modified Bethesda assay; 2) Incremental IVR of FVIII in the normal range (≥66% of normal) ; 3) FVIII half-life ≥6 hours. Wilate or Nuwiq infusion. Partial success is defined as two of the three criteria being met, whilst partial response is defined as one of the three criteria being met. Partial failure is defined as none of the three criteria are met, but the inhibitor titre has decreased to \<5 BU; complete failure is defined as none of the three criteria are met, and the inhibitor titre is still ≥5 BU.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
Use of Bypassing Agents Before and During ITI Treatment With Wilate or Nuwiq
Use of bypassing agents is at the discretion of the Investigator, either to treat bleeding or to provide prophylactic therapy. As long as the patient's inhibitor level is ≥0.6 Bethesda units (BU), treatment of BEs may, in addition to FVIII treatment, require the administration of activated prothrombin complex concentrates (aPCC) or recombinant FVIIa.
Time frame: 12 months before the start of ITI with Wilate or Nuwiq to a maximum of 5 years from starting ITI with Wilate or Nuwiq
Use of Emicizumab (Hemlibra) During ITI Treatment With Wilate or Nuwiq
The dosing and frequency of emicizumab (Hemlibra) used is at the discretion of the Investigator. As a general guidance, the recommended dose is 3mg/kg once weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5mg/kg once weekly, administered as a subcutaneous injection, as per the product monograph.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
Relapse Rate Following Complete or Partial Successful ITI Using Wilate or Nuwiq
Reoccurrence of \>0.6 BU in at least 2 consecutive blood samples after having reached the prophylactic treatment phase; a further ITI initiation (re-start) with Wilate or Nuwiq is at the discretion of the Investigator.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
Time to Relapse Following Complete or Partial Successful ITI Using Wilate or Nuwiq
Time to reoccurrence of \>0.6 BU in at least 2 consecutive blood samples after having reached the prophylactic treatment phase; a further ITI initiation (re-start) with Wilate or Nuwiq is at the discretion of the Investigator.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start
Adherence With the ITI Regimen
During ITI, any injections of Wilate or Nuwiq will be recorded in the patient study diary. The treating physician will review and verify the information provided by the patient.
Time frame: A maximum period of 5 years from ITI start