To evaluate the effects of a ritual training program in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.
The purpose of this study will to evaluate the effects of a ritual training program on disfigurement, self-esteem, social interaction, and body image in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. A prospective, repeated measures, randomized controlled therapeutic intervention design was employed. The experimental group will receive a ritual training program, and the control group will receive routine care. Patients will be assessed at three time points: baseline assessment (T0), and then at 1, 2, and 3-months (T1, T2, and T3) after participating in the ritual training program or routine care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
100
Ritual training program including education and demonstration
Disfigurement
Observer-rated disfigurement scale (1-9, higher score indicating greater levels of self-esteem higher disfigurement)
Time frame: Change from Baseline Disfigurement at 6 months
Body Image
Body Image Scale (0-30, higher scores indicate greater symptoms or distress in terms of body image concerns)
Time frame: Change from Baseline Body Image at 6 months
Social Interaction
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale(0-72, higher scores indicate greater fear or avoidance social interaction
Time frame: Change from Baseline Social Interaction at 6 months
Depression
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression Subscale (0-21, higher score indicates a higher level of depression).
Time frame: Change from Baseline Depression at 6 months
Self-Esteem
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(10-40, higher scores indicating greater levels of self-esteem)
Time frame: Change from Baseline Self-Esteem at 6 months
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