The rod-cone dystrophies (often referred to as retinitis pigmentosa (RP)) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders in which there is progressive loss of rod and later cone photoreceptor function leading to severe visual impairment. RP usually occurs as an isolated retinal disorder, but it may also be seen in association with systemic abnormalities.
X-linked Retinitis Pigmentosa (XLRP) is a severe form of RP with early onset of nyctalopia and progression to legal blindness by the 3rd to 4th decade. Most affected males show symptomatic night blindness before the age of 10 years, are often myopic and show fundus abnormalities and ERG changes in early childhood. Examination of close female relatives is helpful in the absence of a family history, as the recognition of the XL carrier state will confirm the diagnosis.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
140
Shiley Eye Institute - UCSD
La Jolla, California, United States
Stanford University, Spencer Center for Vision Research
Stanford, California, United States
Emory Eye Centre
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Analysis of retinal structure and function to assess disease progression
Retinal structure will be measured using Adaptive optics and SD-OCT and Fundal autofluorescence.
Time frame: 6 years
Retinal Sensitivity
To be assessed by Microperimetry
Time frame: 6 years
Retinal Structural detailed phenotyping
Retinal Structure measured by Adaptive Optics (
Time frame: 6 years
Fundus Autofluorescence
Presence or Absence
Time frame: 6 years
Visual Fields testing
Assessment of Visual Fields with analysis of hill vision by perimetry
Time frame: 6 years
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Kellogg Eye Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
UPMC Eye Centre
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Canada
Moorfields Eye Hospital
London, United Kingdom