The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of intracoronary infusion of autologous cardiac stem cells in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.
This phase I trial will involve 6 patients suffering from chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure, to be compared with historical control subjects. This study will be conducted as a collaborative project between the Sakakibara Heart Institute and the CellBank of Japan. The trial is designed to assess the safety and effectiveness of autologous administration of 1,000,000 c-kit-positive cardiac stem cells (CSCs) via intracoronary route following cultivation. The preliminary eligibility criteria will utilize a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 40% measured by echocardiography. During the coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, a part (less than 1 gram) of the right atrial appendage (RAA) will be harvested and frozen. When the LVEF is less than 40% after the CABG surgery, the subject will be enrolled as a candidate for the delivery of CSCs, which will be selected from the RAA tissue and cultured for a few months for expansion. The outcome will be evaluated by adverse events as well as cardiac functions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
6
Patients in this arm will receive intracoronary infusion of 1,000,000 autologous c-kit positive cardiac stem cells.
Sakakibara Heart Institute
Tokyo, Japan
Monitoring adverse events
Including death, ventricular arrhythmia, bleeding, myocardial infarction, cardiac tumor, brain stroke, peripheral embolism
Time frame: 2 years
NYHA classification
Measurement of symptom
Time frame: 2 years
Serum NT-proBNP
Measurement of cardiac function
Time frame: 2 years
Electrocardiogram
Measurement of arrhythmia
Time frame: 2 years
Chest X-ray
Measurement of cardiac function
Time frame: 2 years
Cardiopulmonary exercise test
Measurement of cardiopulmonary function
Time frame: 2 years
Echocardiogram
Measurement of cardiac function
Time frame: 2 years
Magnetic resonance imaging
Measurement of cardiac function
Time frame: 2 years
Myocardial scintigraphy
Measurement of myocardial viability
Time frame: 2 years
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