This is a 2-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, international, multicenter study comparing the efficacy of ripretinib (DCC-2618) to placebo in patients who have received treatment with prior anticancer therapies. Prior anticancer therapies must include imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib (3 prior therapies). Approximately 120 patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to ripretinib 150 mg QD or placebo
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
129
Oral KIT/PDGFRA kinase inhibitor
Placebo
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the earliest documented evidence of the first disease progression based on the independent radiologic review or death due to any cause on initially assigned study treatment, whichever comes earlier, assessed at 26, 39, and 52 weeks.
Time frame: From date of randomization to the earliest date of disease progression or death from any cause [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The percentage of patients with a confirmed complete response or PR (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions (if present at baseline); all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size) or partial response (PR: \>=30% decrease in the Sum of Diameters of target lesions and non-target lesions non-PD or NE or none at baseline; or target lesions CR and non-target lesions non-CR/Non-PD or NE) based on the independent radiologic review and during the initially assigned study treatment. To be assigned a status of a CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat CT or MRI assessments that must be performed at least 4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met.
Time frame: From date of randomization to the earliest date of disease progression or death from any cause [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) Based on Independent Radiologic Review
TTP is defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the earliest documented evidence of disease progression based on the independent radiologic review.
Time frame: From date of randomization to the earliest date of disease progression [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the interval between the date of randomization until the date of death or the date of last follow-up.
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HonorHealth
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Southern California - Norris
Los Angeles, California, United States
UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States
Stanford
Stanford, California, United States
Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Georgia Cancer Specialists
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
...and 25 more locations
Time frame: From the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].
Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-Item - Role Functioning
Changes from baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-item - Role Functioning. For the ripretinib arm the minimum and maximum for the outcome were -67 to 67; the placebo arm had a range of -83 to 67. The higher value represents a higher quality of life in disease-related symptoms.
Time frame: From the date of randomization (Baseline) to Cycle 2 Day 1 (Month 2)
Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - Physical Functioning
Changes from baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-Item - Physical Functioning. For the ripretinib arm, the minimum and maximum for the outcome were -33 to 53; the placebo arm had a range of -47 to 20. The higher value represents a higher quality of life in disease-related symptoms.
Time frame: From the date of randomization (Baseline) to Cycle 2 Day 1 (Month 2)
Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale
Change from baseline in EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale. For the ripretinib arm the minimum and maximum for the outcome were -43 to 91; the placebo arm had a range of -68 to 23. The higher value represents a higher quality of life in disease-related symptoms.
Time frame: From the date of randomization (Baseline) to Cycle 2 Day 1 (Month 2)