The purpose of this trial is to explore if a novel vagal neuromodulation approach provides analgesic benefit through central mechanisms in patients with chronic pancreatitis
This study is a randomized, double blind, sham-controlled, cross-over, controlled investigation. The overall objective of the study is to conduct a study of vagal tone and the sensory system (brain activity, sensory testing, and questionnaires) assessing the effect of two weeks' transcutaneous vagal neuromodulation in chronic pancreatitis patients not responding adequately to traditional pharmacological pain treatment, in comparison to the effect of two weeks' sham treatment. The active treatment will be performed using a commercially available and validated device called GammaCore (the active treatment) while the sham treatment will be performed using a sham-device. GammaCore device is a non-invasive neurostimulator that has been approved for the treatment of anxiety, primary headache, including migraine. The study will begin with a one-week baseline registration period, in which the patients will receive no treatment. Next, the baseline period will be followed by a 2-week treatment period where the subjects will be randomized to either active treatment or the sham treatment. Afterwards, a wash-out period of one week and a second baseline registration period of one week will occur. Finally, in the second treatment period the patients will switch in treatment assignment, meaning that patient who received active treatment in the beginning, will now receive sham treatment and vice versa. During both treatments, the patients will be asked to self-administer one stimulation dose bilaterally to the cervical vagal neck area, three times per day (morning 8 am., afternoon 2 pm, and evening 8 pm). During the whole study, subjects will be asked to complete a pain diary and several questionnaires. Moreover, at the beginning and end of each treatment period (four times), all subjects will undergo testing which will include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), quantitative sensory testing (QST), cardiac vagal tone (CVT) and collecting blood samples. The primary efficacy parameters to be evaluated are clinical pain relief and brain alterations using MRI.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
28
GammaCore will be administered using a handheld device the size of a mobile phone, which consists of a battery powered portable stimulator with a digital control user interface that controls the stimulation amplitude and two steel contact electrodes.
Sham device will be administered using a handheld device the size of a mobile phone, which consists of a battery powered portable stimulator with a digital control user interface that controls the stimulation amplitude and two steel contact electrodes. The sham device is identical in appearance, weight, visual and audible feedback, and user application and control but did not deliver electrical stimulations.
Mech-Sense, Department of Radiology
Aalborg, Denmark
The perceived clinical pain measured by pain diary based on Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
The primary clinical efficacy parameter to be evaluated is pain relief. In the clinical part of the study the efficacy is assessed as changes in the daily experience of pain, which will be measured using a patient pain diary based on the visual analog scale (VAS). Maximum intensity and average daily VAS will be recorded on daily basis.
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Detection of brain changes using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
The primary experimental endpoint is detection of structural, functional, metabolic brain alterations using MRI techniques in order to study the brain mechanisms involved in chronic pain and central sensitization.
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Change in quality of life QoLQ
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Changes in pain and physical functioning composite scores of the modified brief pain inventory-short form (mBPI-sf).
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC).
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Quantitative sensory testing (thermal, mechanical and muscle stimulation, including conditioned pain modulation)
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Cardiac vagal tone
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
Blood samples
Changes in cytokines will be assessed .
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks.
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