The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential effects of an intravenous (IV) induction and subcutaneous (SC) maintenance administration of ustekinumab on the pharmacokinetic (PK) of a cocktail of representative probe substrates of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2) in participants with Active Crohn's disease (CD) or Ulcerative Colitis (UC).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
Participants will receive a single IV infusion dose of ustekinumab (dosage to be decided based on body weight) on Day 8.
Participants will receive a Ustekinumab 90 mg SC maintenance dose on Day 64. A second optional maintenance dose may be administered on Day 120 based on participants clinical response assessed by investigator.
Participants will receive 2 milligram per milliliter (mg/ml) syrup of midazolam as a component of the Cytochrome P 450 probe cocktail orally.
Participants will receive 10 mg tablet of warfarin as a component of the Cytochrome P 450 probe cocktail orally.
Participants will receive 10 mg tablet of vitamin K as a component of the Cytochrome P 450 probe cocktail orally.
Participants will receive 20 mg capsule of omeprazole as a component of the Cytochrome P 450 probe cocktail orally.
Participants will receive 30 mg capsule of dextromethorphan as a component of the Cytochrome P 450 probe cocktail orally.
Participants will receive 100 mg tablet of caffeine as a component of the Cytochrome P 450 probe cocktail orally.
WCCT Global, LLC
Cypress, California, United States
Ocean Blue Medical Research Center Inc.
Miami Springs, Florida, United States
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent, Belgium
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman
Liège, Belgium
Az Sint-Maarten
Mechelen, Belgium
Clinical Pharmacology Unit
Merksem, Belgium
Universitatsklinikum Bonn
Bonn, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Essen
Essen, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
...and 6 more locations
For Crohn's disease (CD) or Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 22/ Day 1) of the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentrations. The geometric mean ratio of Cmax will be defined as the Cmax of probe substrates on Day 22/Cmax of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 22: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 113/ Day 1) of the Cmax of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentrations. The geometric mean ratio of Cmax will be defined as the Cmax of probe substrates on Day 113/Cmax of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 113: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 22/ Day 1) of the Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC [0-inf]) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
(AUC \[0-inf\]) is defined as area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity with extrapolation of the terminal phase. The geometric mean ratio of Cmax will be defined as the (AUC \[0-inf\]) of probe substrates on Day 22/(AUC \[0-inf\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 22: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 113/ Day 1) of AUC (0-inf) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
(AUC \[0-inf\]) is defined as area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity with extrapolation of the terminal phase. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-inf\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-inf\]) of probe substrates on Day 113/(AUC \[0-inf\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 113: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 22/ Day 1) of Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Time (AUC [0-last]) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
(AUC \[0-last\]) is defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-last\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-last\]) of probe substrates on Day 22/(AUC \[0-last\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 22: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 113/ Day 1) of AUC (0-last) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
(AUC \[0-last\]) is defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-last\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-last\]) of probe substrates on Day 113/(AUC \[0-last\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 113: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 22/ Day 1) of the Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24]) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, and Caffeine)
(AUC \[0-24\]) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-24\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-24\]) of probe substrates on Day 22/(AUC \[0-24\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 22: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 113/ Day 1) of the Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24]) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, and Caffeine)
(AUC \[0-24\]) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-24\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-24\]) of probe substrates on Day 113/(AUC \[0-24\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 113: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 22/ Day 1) of the Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 96 Hours (AUC [0-96]) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrate (S-warfarin)
(AUC \[0-96\]) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 96 hours. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-96\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-96\]) of probe substrates on Day 22/(AUC \[0-96\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 22: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post dose
For CD or UC Participants: Geometric Mean Ratio (Day 113/ Day 1) of the Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 96 Hours (AUC [0-96]) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrate (S-warfarin)
(AUC \[0-96\]) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 96 hours. The geometric mean ratio of (AUC \[0-96\]) will be defined as the (AUC \[0-96\]) of probe substrates on Day 113/(AUC \[0-96\]) of probe substrates on Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 and 113: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post dose
CD and UC Participants: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
Tmax is defined as time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates.
Time frame: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48 (only for dextromethorphan and S-warfarin), 72 (only for S-warfarin) and 96 hours (only for S-warfarin) on Days 1, 22, and 113 postdose administration of cytochrome P450 probe substrates
CD and UC Participants: Terminal Half-Life (T1/2) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
T1/2 is defined as the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).
Time frame: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48 (only for dextromethorphan and S-warfarin), 72 (only for S-warfarin) and 96 hours (only for S-warfarin) on Days 1, 22, and 113 postdose administration of cytochrome P450 probe substrates
CD and UC Participants: Apparent Total Systemic Clearance (CL/F) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
CL/F after extravascular administration is defined as the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.
Time frame: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48 (only for dextromethorphan and S-warfarin), 72 (only for S-warfarin) and 96 hours (only for S-warfarin) on Days 1, 22, and 113 postdose administration of cytochrome P450 probe substrates
CD and UC Participants: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Cytochrome P450 Probe Substrates (Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dextromethorphan, S-warfarin and Caffeine)
Vz/F based on terminal phase after extravascular administration is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Apparent volume of distribution after subcutaneous dose (Vz/F) is influenced by the fraction absorbed.
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Time frame: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48 (only for dextromethorphan and S-warfarin), 72 (only for S-warfarin) and 96 hours (only for S-warfarin) on Days 1, 22, and 113 postdose administration of cytochrome P450 probe substrates
CD and UC Participants: Twelve Hour Urine Dextromethorphan to Dextrorphan Ratio
Urine samples will be analyzed to determine 12 hour urine dextromethorphan to dextrorphan ratio.
Time frame: Pre-dose and for 12 hours after probe cocktail administration on Day 1, 22 and 113
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were events between administration of study drug and up to Day 176 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state.
Time frame: Up to Day 176