This is a 24-week study to evaluate the effects of two fixed-dose combinations of leucine and sildenafil or two fixed-dose combinations of leucine, sildenafil and metformin compared to placebo. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the percentage change in body weight in subjects from Baseline/Visit 2 (Day 1) to Study Termination/Visit 8 (Day 168/Week 24).
This is a randomized, 24-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to evaluate the effects of two fixed-dose combinations of leucine and sildenafil or two fixed-dose combinations of leucine, sildenafil and metformin compared to placebo. Subjects meeting all the inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria will be randomized to one of five study arms. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the percentage change in body weight in subjects from Baseline/Visit 2 (Day 1) to Study Termination/Visit 8 (Day 168/Week 24) receiving two fixed-dose combinations of leucine and sildenafil or two fixed-dose combinations of leucine, sildenafil and metformin compared to placebo. Secondary objectives will also assess changes in absolute body weight, percentage of patients with ≥5% body weight loss, change in waist circumference, change in HbA1c, change in fasting glucose, change in blood lipids such as cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, change in blood pressure and changes in in C-reactive protein. In addition this study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of NS-0200 and NS-0300. Patients will have one screening visits which will determine their eligibility based on lab tests. Once qualified, patients will be randomly assigned to either one of the treatment groups or the placebo control group and monitored for a total of 24 weeks. Patients will return to the clinic each month for lab tests, and routine examinations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
267
Leu 1100 mg + 1mg Sil BID
Leu 1100 mg + 4mg Sil BID
Leu 1100 mg + Met 500mg + 1mg Sil BID
AMR
Mobile, Alabama, United States
Catalina Research Institute
Montclair, California, United States
Northern California Research
Sacramento, California, United States
Percentage Body Weight Change
The percentage body weight change from baseline to Day 168 was evaluated.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in Absolute Body Weight
The change in absolute body weight from baseline to day 168 was evaluated.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in Percentage of Patients With ≥5% Body Weight Loss
The number of patients with ≥5% body weight loss in each group was assessed from baseline to day 168.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in Waist Circumference
The change in waist circumference by using a tape measure across the mid-section was evaluated in subjects from baseline to day 168.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in Total Cholesterol
Changes in total cholesterol was examined by standard blood chemistry.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in HDL Cholesterol
Changes were measured in HDL cholesterol from Baseline to day 168 by standard blood chemistry.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 168
Change in LDL Cholesterol
Changes in LDL Cholesterol was measured by standard blood chemistry from baseline to day 168.
Time frame: Baseline, 168 days
Change in Triglycerides
The change in triglycerides was evaluated by standard blood chemistry in subjects from Baseline to Day 168.
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Leu 1100 mg + Met 500mg + 4mg Sil BID
Placebo
ACR
Meridian, Idaho, United States
Synexus
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Clinical Trials Management
Metairie, Louisiana, United States
Synexus
St Louis, Missouri, United States
AMR
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Rapid Medical Research
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
...and 5 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, Day 168
Change in Plasma Glucose
Change in plasma glucose was examined through standard fasting blood chemistry.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Change in Hemoglobin A1c was assessed in the subjects from baseline to day 168.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 168
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure was measured by standard blood pressure monitor.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure
Change in Systolic blood pressure was assessed in patients from baseline to Day 168
Time frame: Baseline, Day 168
Change in Inflammatory Markers
hs-C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels was examined by standard blood chemistry.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 168