Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary multi-system disease affecting approximately 30,000n children and adults in the USA. The diagnosis of CF requires biochemical confirmation (either abnormal sweat chloride measurement and/or identification of two CF disease causing mutations) plus clinical symptomatology. Measurements of sweat chloride remain cumbersome and although most common methodology to confirm CF diagnosis with limitations especially in young children less than 6 months of age and in areas that lack ability for the complex testing. The study objectives of this current research proposal include: A) To expand upon previously obtained pilot study data "Evaluation of a fluorescent-based chloride sensor as an optical sweat test to diagnose cystic fibrosis" B) To add the exploratory measurement of sweat Bromide as a first in human assessment observation, C) To Evaluate the development of smartphone based point-of-care technology for chloride and bromide sensor measurements, D) To further expand the class of citrate-based sensors with improved fluorescence and sensing properties for the design of new fluorescence-based analytical and diagnostic solutions based on the automated multi-halide detection system, and E) To develop point-of-care systems that can successfully integrate into clinical settings to improve current practices and facilitate early detection of disease.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Sweat Chloride comparisons between ion exchange chromatography and fluorescence citrate-based sensors
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Sweat chloride measurements in sweat samples via ion exchange chromatography
Sweat specimen samples obtained via pilocarpine iontophoresis will be measured for sweat chloride. Measurements for chloride will be determined by ion exchange chromatography measured in millimolar (mM).
Time frame: anticipated 12 months
Sweat chloride measurements in sweat samples via fluorescence quenching
Sweat specimen samples obtained via pilocarpine iontophoresis will be measured for sweat chloride. Measurements for the chloride will be determined by fluorescence citrate-based sensors, measured in millimolar (mM).
Time frame: anticipated 12 months
Sweat bromide measurements in sweat samples via fluorescence quenching
Sweat specimen samples obtained via pilocarpine iontophoresis will be measured for sweat bromide. Measurements for bromide will be determined by fluorescence citrate-based sensors, measured in millimolar (mM).
Time frame: anticipated 12 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.