In this trial the investigators propose to utilize 13-cRA to prevent dysplastic changes and second malignancies in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck regions who have a high probability of cure from their primary cancer. Comparisons between patients treated by 13-cRA and patients receiving placebo will include: 1. The time to diagnosis of second primary for the treatment versus control groups. 2. Survival time for the treatment versus control groups. 3. Secondarily, the cost-benefit ratio for 13-cRA will be analyzed by assessing the toxicities of 13-cis retinoic acid treated patients in comparison to those experienced by placebo treated patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
189
Taken daily.
Placebo
The time to diagnosis of second primary for the treatment versus control groups.
Time frame: 20 years
Survival time for the treatment versus control groups.
Time frame: 20 years
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