Patients with recurrent implantation failure are among the most difficult patients to treat, with no proven standard treatment. Platelet rich plasma stimulates cellular processes involved in endometrial regeneration, and in a small case series has shown efficacy for this patient population. We hope to conduct a randomized controlled pilot study to determine whether PRP is indeed an effective treatment for recurrent implantation failure.
Patients considered to have recurrent implantation failure will undergo randomization to receive intrauterine infusions of platelet rich plasma or a placebo of embryo culture media prior to their embryo transfer. All patients will undergo a blood draw to obtain 60ml of blood from which 0.5ml of platelet rich plasma will be obtained. Those randomized to receive the platelet rich plasma will have platelet rich plasma placed into the uterine cavity at least 48 hours prior to the embryo transfer, while those randomized to receive placebo will have embryo culture media placed into the uterine cavity at the same point in time. Those randomized to the placebo group will have the opportunity to be placed into the treatment group if no pregnancy was attained. Transfer outcomes including implantation rate, pregnancy rate, and live birth rate, will be recorded.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
50
Patients will have 60ml of blood drawn. Platelet rich plasma will be obtained by placing the blood in the Arteriocyte Magellan device. 0.5ml of Platelet rich plasma will be placed into the uterus at least 48 hours prior to embryo transfer.
Patients will have 60ml of blood drawn. 0.5ml of embryo culture media (the placebo) will be placed into the uterus at least 48 hours prior to embryo transfer.
Stanford Fertility and Reproductive Health
Sunnyvale, California, United States
Live birth rate
Live birth/embryo transfer
Time frame: 10 months following transfer
Pregnancy
Positive pregnancy test/embryo transferred
Time frame: 9 days following transfer
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