Phase I Study of biweekly combination therapy with S-1, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab as 1-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer.
In several clinical studies from Japan and South Korea, the combination regimen of S-1 and irinotecan has shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer, and a Phase III study(TRICOLORE) showed that the combination therapy with S-1/irinotecan/bevacizumab (a 3-week regimen \[SIRB\] or 4-week regimen \[IRIS/bevacizumab\]) is not inferior to the oxaliplatin-based standard treatment (mFOLFOX6/bevacizumab or CapeOX/bevacizumab) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who had not previously received chemotherapy. Here, we design this phase I study to explore the Chinese population's tolerability and efficacy of Biweekly SIRB Regimen(S-1/irinotecan/bevacizumab) and to explore the recommended dose of irinotecan in this regimen.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
\- S-1 is administered orally on days 1 to 7 of a 14-day cycle. Patients are assigned on the basis of body surface area (BSA) to receive one of the following oral doses twice daily: 40 mg (BSA \<1.25m2), 50 mg (BSA \>1.25 to \<1.50 m2), or 60 mg (BSA \>1.50 m2).
\- CPT-11 was administrated as a 90-min intravenous infusion on day 1 of a 14-day cycle. Five escalating dose levels of CPT-11 were prepared, at an initial dose of 75mg/m2/day (level 1), stepping up to 100 (level 2), 125 (level 3), 150 (level 4) or 175 (level 5) mg/m2/day.
\- Bevacizumab (5 mg/kg) is administered by intravenous infusion over the course of 30 to 90 min on day 1 of each 2-week cycle.
Rongbo Lin
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Maximum tolerance dose
Maximum tolerance dose (MTD) is the dose of treatment in the cohort where there are 2 cases of DTL reported.
Time frame: From enrollment to completion of study. Estimated about 12 months.
Dose limiting toxicity
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is referred to grade 3 non-hematological toxicity or grade 4 hematological toxicity according to NCI CTCAE 4.03 criteria.
Time frame: From enrollment to completion of study. Estimated about 12 months.
Objective response rate
Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (ORR, objective response rate).
Time frame: From enrollment to 6 months after treatment.
Progression-free survival
The length of time from enrollment until the time of progression of disease (PFS, progression-free survival).
Time frame: From enrollment to progression of disease. Estimated about 6 months.
Overall survival
The length of time from enrollment until the time of death (OS, overall survival).
Time frame: From enrollment to death of patients. Estimated about 1 year.
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