Nausea and vomiting (feeling sick to your stomach and throwing up) are two of the most common unpleasant side effects of chemotherapy agents (drugs specifically used to treat cancer) that will be used for cancer treatment. If nausea and vomiting are not controlled, they could lead to dehydration, poor nutrition and a longer time in the hospital. Nausea and vomiting usually occur in response to conditions that affect the gut and the vomiting center, which is an area in the brain. Netupitant and palonosetron are drugs that are thought to block the activation of certain types of chemicals in these areas (brain and gut) and, therefore, to prevent or reduce the severity of nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy is classified into two patterns based on the time of onset or start. Acute nausea and vomiting start within 24 hours of chemotherapy administration. Delayed nausea and vomiting starts approximately 2-5 days after chemotherapy administration. Regardless of when the nausea and vomiting start, these symptoms are usually treated with not just one drug, but a combination of drugs. In this study you will receive the study drug, which is a fixed combination of netupitant and palonosetron. This is an open label single arm study. The main purpose of this study or clinical trial is to learn more about the effect (how well it works) of the fixed combination of netupitant and palonosetron (NEPA) in preventing nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy in Hong Kong oncology patients receiving (neo)-adjuvant chemotherapy treatment consists of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide for breast cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
55
Day 1 of each chemotherapy cycle: 1 tablet of NEPA (NETU 300 mg/ PALO 0.50 mg) 1 hour prior to the start of chemotherapy with dexamethasone 12 mg administered orally 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy Days 2 to 3 Dexamethasone. The time and date of intake will be recorded.
Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
To evaluate the proportion of patients with a Complete Response (CR), during the delayed phase (24-120 h post-chemotherapy) periods in cycle 1 by using patient diary
Time frame: up to 84 days
To evaluate the proportion of patients with Complete Protection during the delayed phase (24-120 h post-chemotherapy) periods in cycle 1 by using patient diary
Time frame: up to 84 days
Complete Response during the acute (0-24 h) phase in Cycle 1 by using patient diary
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Complete Response during the overall (0-120 h) phase in Cycle 1 by using patient diary
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Complete Protection during the acute (0-24 h) phase in Cycle 1 by using patient diary
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Complete Protection during the overall (0-120 h) phase in Cycle 1 by using patient diary
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Total Control during the acute, delayed and overall phases of Cycle 1; The percentage of patients with Total Control during the acute delayed phase in cycle 1 will be summarized descriptively
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Total Control during the acute, delayed and overall phases of Cycle 1; The percentage of patients with Total Control during overall phase in cycle 1 will be summarized descriptively
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Healthcare resources utilization; The number of hospitalizations will be summarized descriptively
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
Evaluation of NEPA safety profile; Clinical evaluations for safety assessments will include monitoring AEs
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
To assess the impact of nausea and vomiting on patients' quality of life, the FILE (Functional Living Index-Emesis) with a 5-day recall will be used.
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
A total FLIE score (expressed in FLIE points) greater than 108 will be categorized as having no impact on daily life
Time frame: 6 days for every 3 weekly cycles. total 4 cycles, so time frame is 84 days
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