This study will be comparing the treatment of varicose veins using either mechanochemical ablation (MOCA) or cyanoacrylate adhesive (CAE). Patients will be randomised to receiving either MOCA or CAE. The pain scores, clinical scores, quality of life scores, occlusion and re-intervention rate at 2 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months as well as the cost effectiveness of each intervention will be assessed.
This will be a randomised clinical trial comparing MOCA to CAE. Patients will be randomised into group A (MOCA) or group B (CAE). Only the endovenous ablation part of the procedure will be randomised while the decision as to whether patients should receive treatment of their varicose tributaries will be at the discretion of the clinical team. The device used for MOCA (group A) will be the ClariVein® mechanochemical ablation (MOCA) device (Vascular Insights, Madison, CT, USA). The device used for CAE (group B) will be the VenaSealTM Closure System (Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA). Re-intervention of the treated saphenous veins will not be decided until at least 3 months after their initial procedure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
167
Treatment of incompetent saphenous veins using mechanochemical ablation (Clarivein)
Treatment of incompetent saphenous veins using cyanoacrylate (VenaSealTM)
Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Pain Score During Ablation
Pain score during saphenous vein ablation using a 0-100mm visual analogue scale (0=no pain; 100=worst pain)
Time frame: On day 0 immediately following vein ablation
Pain Score at the End of the Procedure
Pain score at the end of the procedure using a 0-100mm visual analogue scale (0=no pain; 100=worst pain)
Time frame: On day 0 following vein ablation and any tributary treatment
Generic Quality of Life as Per EQ-5D Questionnaire
Using the EuroQoL's EQ-5D questionnaire (-0.085=worse quality of life; 1.000=best quality of life)
Time frame: Recorded at 12 months
Disease Specific Quality of Life as Per the AVVQ
Using the Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ) questionnaire (0=best quality of life; 100=worse quality of life)
Time frame: Recorded at 12 months
Disease Specific Quality of Life as Per the CIVIQ-20
Using the CIVIQ-20 questionnaire (0=best quality of life; 100=worse quality of life)
Time frame: 12 months
Clinical Change as Per VCSS
Using the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) (0=best; 30=worse)
Time frame: 12 months
Pain Score Over the First 10 Days
Pain score over the first 10 days using a 0-100mm visual analogue scale (0=no pain; 100=worst pain). The mean pain score was recorded daily and a mean value was calculated.
Time frame: For the first 10 days since procedure
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Degree of Bruising at 2 Weeks
Degree of bruising at 2 weeks using a categorical 0-5 bruising scale (0=no bruising; 5=bruising extending beyond treated segment). The outcome measured is the number of participants with a degree of bruising between category 0-1.
Time frame: 2 weeks
Time to Return to Normal Activities
Length of time in days until normal activities are resumed
Time frame: 2 weeks
Occlusion Rates
Rate of occlusion as assessed by duplex ultrasound
Time frame: 12 months