Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is an incurable, devastating, inherited skin disease caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene that encodes for type VII collagen (C7), the major component of anchoring fibrils (AFs), structures that mediate epidermal-dermal adherence. Thirty percent of RDEB patients have nonsense mutations. The investigators recently demonstrated in 5 such patients that intradermal and topical gentamicin induced "read-through" of their nonsense mutations and created robust and sustained new C7 and AFs at the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) of their skin and also stimulated wound closure and reduced new blister formation. No untoward side effects occurred. Herein, the investigators propose evaluating the safety and efficacy of intravenous gentamicin in these patients. In theory, this intravenous administration has the possibility of treating simultaneously all of the patients' skin wounds. The milestones will be increased C7 and AFs in the patients' DEJ, improved EB Disease Activity Scores, and absence of gentamicin side effects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
9
Short-term intravenous gentamicin therapy should have the advantage of treating all of the patient's multiple skin wounds simultaneously. Six patients (three adults and 3 children) will receive intravenous gentamicin (7.5 mgs/kg) daily for 14 days and then stopped. Three adult patients will receive intravenous gentamicin (7.5mg/kg) biweekly for three months and then stopped.
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States
RECRUITINGFull-length type VII collagen expression
Increased expression of full-length type VII collagen as assessed by immunofluorescence
Time frame: 6 months
Generation of anchoring fibrils
Generation of new anchoring fibrils as assessed by immuno-electron microscopy
Time frame: 6 months
Absence of gentamicin side effects
Absence of gentamicin side effects, especially the detection of any ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity
Time frame: 6 months
Improved Disease Activity scores
Improved epidermolysis bullosa Disease Activity scores
Time frame: 6 months
Improved Quality of Life score
Improved Quality of Life score
Time frame: 6 months
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