The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of leg elevation on the prevention of intraoperative hypotension during shoulder surgery in the Beach-chair position. patients undergoing shoulder surgery in the Beach-chair position will be randomly assigned to Group L (with leg elevation) or Group C (no intervention). The primary outcome is the incidence of intraoperative hypotension (mean blood pressure \< 60mmHg or systolic blood pressure \< 80% of baseline). Secondary outcomes are the incidence of intraoperative cerebral desaturation (cerebral oxygen saturation \< 80% of baseline, longer than 30 seconds), total amounts of administered inotropic agents, and systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and cerebral oxygen saturation at various time points.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
50
Patients' leg will be raised by a pillow under both legs and the hip and knee joints will be flexed 45 degrees to position both knees at the heart level.
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Incidence of intraoperative hypotension
Mean blood pressure \< 60 mmHg or systolic blood pressure \< 80% of baseline
Time frame: From beach chair positioning to the end of surgery (average of 1 hour up to 2 hours)
Incidence of intraoperative cerebral desaturation
Cerebral oxygen saturation \< 80% of baseline longer than 30 seconds
Time frame: From beach chair positioning to the end of surgery (average of 1 hour up to 2 hours)
Total amounts of administered inotropic agents
Total amounts of administered inotropic agents after the Beach-chair positioning
Time frame: From beach chair positioning to the end of surgery (average of 1 hour up to 2 hours)
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure in mmHg at multiple time-points
Time frame: before induction(baseline) / before the Beach-chair positioning / 1,5,30 and 60 minutes after the Beach-chair positioning
Heart rate
Heart rate in bpm at multiple time-points
Time frame: before induction(baseline) / before the Beach-chair positioning / 1,5,30 and 60 minutes after the Beach-chair positioning
Peripheral oxygen saturation
Peripheral oxygen saturation in percentage at multiple time-points
Time frame: before induction(baseline) / before the Beach-chair positioning / 1,5,30 and 60 minutes after the Beach-chair positioning
Cerebral oxygen saturation
Cerebral oxygen saturation in percentage at multiple time-points
Time frame: before induction(baseline) / before the Beach-chair positioning / 1,5,30 and 60 minutes after the Beach-chair positioning
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