in our study the investigators aim to assess the effect of terlipressin on cerebral oxygenation monitored by cerebral oxymetry and cerebral blood flow measured by transcranial doppler.
All patients will receive 6ml /kg/h Ringer acetate solution as a maintenance intraoperative fluid. If pulse pressure variations (PPV) is more than 15%, the patient will be considered as fluid responder and will receive a 250-ml bolus of albumin 5% to maintain PPV ≤15%. Blood transfusion will be given based on a hemoglobin level (\< 7 g/dl) in both (control group) and (terlipressin group). Other blood products will be transfused guided by lab result; Fresh frozen plasma will be given when INR \> 2 and platelets will be given when platelets \<30.000/mm3. The patients will be randomly allocated into 2 groups; Group T (Terlipressin group) and group S (Normal saline 0.9%). For (terlipressin group) all patients will receive loading dose of terlipressin (1mg diluted with 50 ml of normal saline 0.9% solution over 30 min) and it will be maintained by continuous infusion at rate of 160 μg per hour (8 ml/h). For (control group) all patient will receive 50 ml of normal saline 0.9% solution over 30 min and will be maintained continuous infusion at rate of 8 ml/h. Drugs will be prepared by the nurse and the investigator will be blinded to the drug given.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
30
drug will be given after 30 minutes of induction of anesthesia
drug will be given after 30 minutes as placebo in control group
Kasr Alainy Hospital , Faculty of Medicine
Cairo, Egypt
cerebral oxygen saturation
regional oxygen saturation assessed by cerebral oxymetry with probes applied on forehead
Time frame: one hour after infusion of drug
cerebral oxygen saturation
regional oxygen saturation assessed by cerebral oxymetry with probes applied on forehead
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
resistive index of middle cerebral artery
assessed by trans cranial Doppler
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
peak velocity, end diastolic velocity of middle cerebral arteries
assessed by trans cranial Doppler
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
End diastolic velocity of middle cerebral arteries
assessed by trans cranial Doppler
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
Heart rate
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
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Systolic blood pressure
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
Diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
PH
assessed by arterial blood gases
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
PCo2
assessed by arterial blood gases
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion
Po2
assessed by arterial blood gases
Time frame: baseline 5 minutes after induction anesthesia,dissection phase 30 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 1 hour after drug infusion, 15 minutes after start of anhepatic phase, 5 minutes after reperfusion