The Health Teams Advancing Patient Experience: Strengthening Quality (Health TAPESTRY) is a community-based program led by primary care teams, that creates connections between trained community volunteers, interprofessional health care teams, novel technology and community engagement through improved system navigation. The overall vision is to help people stay healthier for longer in the places where they live.
The Health Teams Advancing Patient Experience: Strengthening Quality (Health TAPESTRY) involves recording a person's life and health goals, screening for health risks and needs, and then initiating a plan that supports achievement of those goals and address risks and needs. It includes four parts: 1. Trained volunteers connect with clients (patients) in their home to gather health and social information and discuss and record life and health goals 2. Interprofessional health care teams provide health care services to the client and focuses on a plan to support them on meeting their health goals 3. Technology is used to collect and share information 4. Community engagement connects clients with resources and supports in the community Initial findings from Implementation Phase I: 6-month unblinded delayed intervention pragmatic randomized controlled trial that took place in Hamilton, ON (HiREB File #14-726, Clinical Trials.gov NCT02283723) showed significant differences between the intervention and control group. Specifically, at 6-months the it was found: * a reduction in the intervention group versus control group in self-reported time sitting * an increase in minutes walking in the intervention group versus the control group * an increase in number of primary care visits in the intervention group versus the control group * a reduction in odds of people experiencing 1 or more hospitalizations in the intervention group versus the control group Understanding the feasibility of implementing Health TAPESTRY in other primary care sites is important to evaluate its potential as an approach. Replication of these initial findings are critical in terms of empirical support for the approach as well as spread and scalability in the wider primary health care system. Six sites have been identified as Health TAPESTRY-Ontario implementation sites. It should be noted that all appropriate site approvals will be obtained prior to implementation. 1. Niagara North Family Health Team (Niagara-on-the-Lake) (Mary Keith, executive Lead; Dr. Karen Berti, family health team lead) 2. McMaster Family Health Team (Hamilton) (Doug Oliver, family health team lead) 3. Superior Family Health Team (Sault Ste Marie) (Michelle Brisbois, executive lead, Dr. Sarah White, family health team lead) 4. Dufferin and Area Family Health Team (Dufferin County) (Lianne Barbour, executive Lead, Dr. Mercedes Rodriguez, family health team lead) 5. Windsor Family Health Team (Windsor and surrounding area) (Sara Dalo, executive lead) 6. Harrow Family Health Team (Harrow and surrounding communities) (Margo Reilly, executive lead, Dr. Alexandra Lindberg, family health team lead) A broad alliance between Canadian Red Cross and the Department of Family Medicine has been made, with Health TAPESTRY being a part of that alliance. As part of this partnership, the Canadian Red Cross partner will recruit, train, schedule, and retain community volunteers to operate in the 6 sites.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
599
The patient will receive in-home visits from trained volunteers who will collect information electronically using a tablet computer. The volunteers will collect information about the client's health goals, health risks, and needs using a specifically designed application (TAP-App). Once the data is gathered, it is summarized into a report (TAP-report) which is securely and electronically sent to the health care clinic (TAP huddle). The team can leverage clinic supports and/or community supports as they deem appropriate to help clients reach their health goals and address any needs and risks which were reported during the volunteer visits.
Usual care while waiting for the Health TAPESTRY intervention, the control group will receive usual care from their healthcare providers.
Department of Family Medicine
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Change in Hospitalizations
Number of hospitalizations in the past 6 months.
Time frame: Change of number of hospitalizations from baseline to 6 months
Change in Physical activity
Physical activity will be measured by the Short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Respondents indicate how many days in the past seven days and for how many minutes they have engaged in vigorous and moderate intensity activity and walking activity. Scores are calculated by multiplying the days by the number of minutes on one day, by the metabolic equivalent of task (8.0,4.0 and 3.3 for vigorous, moderate, walking activity respectively). Minimum score is of the scale is zero, with higher scores representing higher levels of physical activity.
Time frame: Change in physical activity from baseline measurement to 6 months
Emergency department and urgent care visits
Number of emergency department and urgent care visits in the past 6 months. Reasons for each visit will also be extracted in order to describe the nature of visits.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Falls
Number of falls in the past 6 months (those resulting in medical treatment).
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Hours sitting
Hours sitting will be measured by the sitting item on the Short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Respondents indicate for how many hours they sit in a typical day. Scale ranges from 0 hours to 24 hours, higher scores indicate higher hours sitting.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Patient enablement
A modified version of the Patient Enablement Instrument will be used as a measure of patient empowerment in their own care. Specifically, the stem "as a result of your visit to the doctor today…" was deleted and instead, "after a usual visit with your family health care team, do you feel that you are…" was used.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Quality of life
The EuroQol five dimension (EQ-5D-5L) will be used to measure quality of life. This survey asks respondents to rate their ability in five different domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, and anxiety/depression. In addition, respondents are asked to rate their current health state on a scale from 0 ('worst health you can imagine') to 100 ('best health you can imagine'). A score from the five domains is calculated using a macro program and ranges from 0 to 1.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Treatment burden
Treatment burden will be measured by the Brief Treatment Burden Scale. Respondents are asked to rate their level of difficulty they have with ten different treatment-related tasks on a scale from "not difficult" to "extremely difficult".
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Disease burden
Disease burden will be measured using the Disease Burden survey. Respondents are asked to indicate which conditions they have, and for those conditions present, the degree to which the condition hurts their daily activity from "not at all" to "a lot". The list contains common chronic conditions.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Medications
Number of long-term prescription medications (defined as use of a medication for 3 or more months).
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Negative effects (unmet expectations)
A measure of unmet expectations specifically developed for this trial. Participants will be asked to rate the level of their expectation with the question: 'In thinking about the kind and amount of care you received as a result of Health TAPESTRY, to what extent did it meet your expectations?' Answer option include: exceeded expectations, met expectations, no real difference in kind or amount of care received, or kind and amount of care received was worse than before Health TAPESTRY.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Negative effects (effects of labeling)
The negative effects of labeling will be measured using a survey developed for this trial. For those identifying that Health TAPESTRY made them aware of health conditions or risks they were unaware of before, an open-ended question to describe the impact of this awareness will be asked.
Time frame: 6 months
Negative effects (serious adverse events)
Serious adverse events will be recorded using retrospective chart audit.
Time frame: 6 months
Primary care visits
Number of primary care visits.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Reason for hospitalization
Reason for each hospitalization will be categorized into ambulatory care sensitive conditions or acute care conditions.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months