The objective of this study is to examine the effects of time-restricted feeding (TRF; consuming all calories within an 8-hour period of time each day) and resistance training, with or without the addition of the dietary supplement HMB, on body composition, muscular performance and physiological outcomes in active females.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
40
3 grams per day of the calcium salt form of beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate (HMB).
Performing supervised resistance training three times per week.
Consuming a protein supplement daily.
Texas Tech University
Lubbock, Texas, United States
Fat mass
Assessed using multi-compartment model
Time frame: 8 weeks
Fat-free mass
Assessed using multi-compartment model
Time frame: 8 weeks
Body fat percentage
Assessed using multi-compartment model
Time frame: 8 weeks
Upper body muscle hypertrophy
Muscle thickness of elbow flexor muscles
Time frame: 8 weeks
Lower body muscle hypertrophy
Muscle thickness of knee extensor muscles
Time frame: 8 weeks
Lower body muscular strength
Assessed by 1RM on leg press
Time frame: 8 weeks
Lower body muscular power characteristics
Assessed during vertical jump and isometric squats
Time frame: 8 weeks
Lower body muscular endurance
Assessed by repetitions to failure on leg press
Time frame: 8 weeks
Upper body muscular strength
Assessed by 1RM on bench press
Time frame: 8 weeks
Upper body muscular endurance
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Consuming all calories within a specified 8-hour period of time each day.
Assessed by repetitions to failure on bench press
Time frame: 8 weeks
Cortisol awakening response
Assessed via analysis of saliva samples
Time frame: 8 weeks
Lipid panel
Measured from fasted blood sample
Time frame: 8 weeks
Blood glucose
Measured from fasted blood sample
Time frame: 8 weeks
Blood insulin
Measured from fasted blood sample
Time frame: 8 weeks
Blood C-reactive protein
Measured from fasted blood sample
Time frame: 8 weeks
Blood pressure
Measured using automated device
Time frame: 8 weeks
Arterial compliance
Assessed by applanation tonometry
Time frame: 8 weeks
Resting metabolic rate
Assessed by indirect calorimetry
Time frame: 8 weeks
Respiratory quotient
Assessed by indirect calorimetry
Time frame: 8 weeks
Mood
Assessed by questionnaire
Time frame: 8 weeks
Eating behavior
Assessed by three-factor eating questionnaire R18
Time frame: 8 weeks
Sleep quality
Assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Time frame: 8 weeks
Physical activity level
Assessed by accelerometry.
Time frame: 8 weeks