This is a randomized, multicentre, Phase 3 study. Patients will be randomly assigned to the Study drug or its comparator. The study will be blinded for the staff members in charge of the endpoint assessment.
Eligible patients will be scheduled to receive a chemotherapy regimen with risk of febrile neutropenia ≥20%. Study drug will be administered more than 24 hours after completion of chemotherapy and every 3 weeks with chemotherapy. Eligible patients scheduled to receive four or six cycles of chemotherapy in every three weeks will be screened in the preceding 28± 3 days and will be randomized (1:1) to one of two treatment arms (Peg-Filgrastim of GEMA BIOTECH, or Peg-Filgrastim of Roche). A total of 4 or 6 cycles of chemotherapy supported by Peg-Filgrastim will be administered with an interval of three weeks between each cycle. Patients will be followed up for 28± 3 days after the last dose of Peg-Filgrastim. Hematological assessment (Absolute Neutrophil Count \[ANC\]) will be assessed on day 1 or up to -3 (before administration of anticancer chemotherapy), day 2 or 3 and 5 through 9 of the first cycle, and thereafter every day until post-nadir ANC recovery to ≥ 1.5 x 109/l following each cycle of chemotherapy. In the following cycles, hematological assessment shall be performed on day 1 or up to -3 (before administration of anticancer chemotherapy), on day 2 or 3 and on days 5 and 7. This schedule only applies if the subject did not develop Severe Neutropenia on the previous cycle. If the patient develops Severe Neutropenia on the first cycle or at any cycle, then the schedule corresponding to first cycle shall be followed. During baseline (before the administration of Peg-Filgrastim), day 5 and day 9 following the first cycle of chemotherapy CD34+ (cluster of differentiation) count will be determined. The study consists of: * Screening (up to 4 weeks) * Treatment period (6 cycles each of 3 weeks. i.e. a total of 18 weeks) * Follow up period for safety (4 weeks after Peg-Filgrastim last dose)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
120
COIBA
Buenos Aires, Bs As, Argentina
RECRUITINGClinical Efficacy: Duration (in days) of severe neutropenia-DSN
ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count) \< 500/mm3 in the first cycle of chemotherapy.
Time frame: Day 5 to day 9 of the first cycle
Clinical Efficacy: Incidence of severe neutropenia
ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count) \<500/mm3 or 0.5 x 109/l not associated with fever across the cycles
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
ANC nadir
Determination of ANC decreasing (depth of ANC nadir) and time to the post nadir ANC recovery (ANC ≥ 1500 /mm3)
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
Incidence of neutropenia
Incidence of Grade 3 neutropenia (ANC \<1000 - 500/mm3) . incidence of Febrile Neutropenia-FN \[defined as ANC \<1000/mm3 or 1.0 x 109/l and a single temperature of \>38.3° C (101° F) or a sustained temperature of ≥38° C (100.4° F)\] for more than one hour by cycle and across the cycles. incidence of ANC \<500/mm3 and body temperature of \>38.3°C.
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
Fever
Incidence of fever (temperature of \>38.3° C - 101° F)
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
infections
Incidence of infections
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
IV anti-infectives
Incidence of need for IV anti-infectives
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Post-chemotherapy hospitalization
Incidence and duration of post-chemotherapy hospitalization
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
Hospitalization due to neutropenia
Incidence and duration of hospitalization as a result of neutropenia
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
Mortality
Mortality due to infection
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
Pharmacodynamics
The mobilization of CD34+ cells
Time frame: Day 5 and 9 of the first cycle
Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions (safety and tolerability) as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Frequency of patients who withdraw the study drug due to lack of tolerance Frequency of patients who withdraw the study drug treatment due to any reason Incidence of local tolerability at the injection site
Time frame: Day 5 to Day 21 during 4 - 6 cycles
Immunogenicity
Neutralizing Antibody (NABs) Titer and Binding Antibodies (BABs) to Peg-Filgrastim (anti-rG-CSF \[Recombinant Granulocyte-Colony stimulating factors\] antibodies greater or equal to a determined concentration expressed in U/mL) will be measured using validated methods
Time frame: Day 5 and Day 28 of the last cycle