In this study, investigators measured the number of steps, blood pressure, blood glucose, and weight in daily life through the smartphone personal health record application for patients with type 2 diabetes. The efficacy of text message intervention, which encourages an increase in the number of steps per week for 12 weeks, on an increase in the number of daily steps and changes in glucose levels, weight, and blood pressure will be investigated. Also, the durability of intervention will be checked after 12 weeks of intervention ending.
This clinical study is a single institution, randomized, prospective study and monitors the average daily number of steps per week using a smartphone personal health record application developed by Samsung Medical Center for patients with type 2 diabetes. The study subjects were divided into five groups such as 1) basal activity (\<2500 steps/day), 2) limited activity (2500-4999 steps/day), 3) low activity (5000-7499 steps/day), 4) somewhat active (7500-9999 steps/day), 5) active (10000-12499 steps/day), 6) highly active (≥12500 steps/day)according to the average number of steps per day. During the 12-week period, the intervention group receives the text messages that encourage step-by-step increments every week, and the control group does not receive text messages. The effect of 12-week step monitoring and education on the change in daily step count will be analyzed. Also, the effect of change in daily step count on glucose level, body weight, and blood pressure will be studied.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
Text messages which encourage the increment of daily step count
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
Time frame: Week 12
mean daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
mean daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
Time frame: Week 12
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the 12 weeks of intervention
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the 12 weeks of intervention The participant-day means the day the participant reach thier upper group of daily step count
Time frame: Week 12
mean daily step count at Week 24
mean daily step count at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the Week 13-24
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the Week 13-24
Time frame: Week 24
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels \<6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
Time frame: Week 12
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels \<6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
Time frame: Week 24
HbA1c levels
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HbA1c levels (%)
Time frame: Week 12
HbA1c levels
HbA1c levels (%)
Time frame: Week 24
Fasting glucose levels
Fasting glucose levels (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 12
Fasting glucose levels
Fasting glucose levels (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 24
Body weight
Body weight (kg)
Time frame: Week 12
Body weight
Body weight (kg)
Time frame: Week 24
Blood pressure
Blood pressure (mmHg)
Time frame: Week 12
Blood pressure
Blood pressure (mmHg)
Time frame: Week 24
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score are consisted of 7 questions regarding frequency of exercise, intensity of exercise, and duration of exercise. Using its automatic report, the results can be calculated as weekly physical activity level (low, intermediate, high).
Time frame: Week 12
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score are consisted of 7 questions regarding frequency of exercise, intensity of exercise, and duration of exercise. Using its automatic report, the results can be calculated as weekly physical activity level (low, intermediate, high).
Time frame: Week 24
number of recordings on personal health record application
number of recordings on personal health record application
Time frame: Week 12
number of recordings on personal health record application
number of recordings on personal health record application
Time frame: Week 24
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 12
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 24
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 12
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 24
Triglycerides
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 12
Triglycerides
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 24
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 12
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Time frame: Week 24