A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis

UCB Biopharma SRL478 enrolled

Overview

This is a study to compare the efficacy of bimekizumab versus adalimumab in the treatment of subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis (PSO).

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

478

Conditions

Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

Interventions

BimekizumabDRUG

Subjects will receive bimekizumab at pre-defined timepoints in dose regimen 1 and/or dose regimen 2.

AdalimumabDRUG

Adalimumab will be administered according to the labeling recommendations.

PlaceboOTHER

Subjects will receive Placebo at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding of the Investigational Medicinal Products (IMP).

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Must be at least 18 years of age * Chronic plaque PSO for at least 6 months prior to the Screening Visit * Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) \>=12 and body surface area (BSA) affected by PSO \>=10% and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score \>=3 on a 5-point scale * Subject is a candidate for systemic PSO therapy and/or phototherapy * Female subject of child bearing potential must be willing to use highly effective method of contraception Exclusion Criteria: * Subject has a known hypersensitivity to any excipients of bimekizumab or adalimumab * Subject has an active infection (except common cold), a serious infection, or a history of opportunistic or recurrent chronic infections * Subject has concurrent acute or chronic viral hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection * Subject has known tuberculosis (TB) infection, is at high risk of acquiring TB infection, or has current or history of nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTMB) infection * Subject has any other condition, including medical or psychiatric, which, in the Investigator's judgment, would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study * Subject has had previous exposure to adalimumab * Presence of active suicidal ideation or positive suicide behavior * Presence of moderately severe major depression or severe major depression * Subject has any active malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to the Screening Visit EXCEPT treated and considered cured cutaneous squamous or basal cell carcinoma, or in situ cervical cancer

Locations (77)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 (PASI90) Response at Week 16

The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in PASI score from Baseline. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.

Time frame: Week 16

Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Response (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least 2-Category Improvement Relative to Baseline) at Week 16

The IGA measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear \[0\] or almost clear \[1\] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 16.

Time frame: Week 16

Secondary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With a PASI90 Response at Week 24

The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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Ps0008 957

Glendale, Arizona, United States

Ps0008 927

Los Angeles, California, United States

Ps0008 955

San Diego, California, United States

Ps0008 943

San Luis Obispo, California, United States

Ps0008 967

Santa Monica, California, United States

Ps0008 939

Danbury, Connecticut, United States

Ps0008 934

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Ps0008 906

Boca Raton, Florida, United States

Ps0008 936

Tampa, Florida, United States

Ps0008 900

West Des Moines, Iowa, United States

...and 67 more locations

Percentage of Participants With an IGA Response (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least 2-category Improvement Relative to Baseline) at Week 24

The IGA measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear \[0\] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 24.

Time frame: Week 24

Percentage of Participants With a PASI75 Response at Week 4

The PASI75 response assessments are based on at least 75% improvement in PASI score from Baseline. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.

Time frame: Week 4

Percentage of Participants With a PASI100 Response at Week 16

The PASI100 response assessments are based on a 100% improvement in PASI score from Baseline. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.

Time frame: Week 16

Percentage of Participants With a PASI100 Response at Week 24

The PASI100 response assessments are based on a 100% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.

Time frame: Week 24

Percentage of Participants With a PASI90 Response at Week 56

PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. Body divided into 4 areas: head/arms/trunk to groin/and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness/thickness/scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear)-4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0-6 scale. Final PASI=average redness/thickness/scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The min possible PASI score is 0=no disease, max score is 72=maximal disease.

Time frame: Week 56

Percentage of Participants With an IGA Response (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least 2-category Improvement Relative to Baseline) at Week 56

IGA measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0=clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1=almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2=mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3=moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4=severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear \[0\]/almost clear \[1\] with at least a 2-category improvement from Baseline at Wk56.

Time frame: Week 56

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Participant Exposure to Study Treatment From Baseline to Week 24

The number of TEAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.

Time frame: From Baseline to Week 24

Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Participant Exposure to Study Treatment From Baseline to Week 24

The number of SAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.

Time frame: From Baseline to Week 24

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Leading to Withdrawal Adjusted by Duration of Participant Exposure to Study Treatment From Baseline to Week 24

The number of TEAEs leading to discontinuation adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.

Time frame: From Baseline to Week 24

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Participant Exposure to Study Treatment From Baseline to Safety Follow-Up Visit (up to Week 72)

The number of TEAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.

Time frame: From Baseline to Safety Follow-Up Visit (up to Week 72)

Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Participant Exposure to Study Treatment From Baseline to Safety Follow-Up Visit (up to Week 72)

Time frame: From Baseline to Safety Follow-Up Visit (up to Week 72)

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Leading to Withdrawal Adjusted by Duration of Participant Exposure to Study Treatment From Baseline to Safety Follow-Up Visit (up to Week 72)

Time frame: From Baseline to Safety Follow-Up Visit (up to Week 72)