This will be a randomized control trial of 800 children admitted to the Pediatric Hospital Medicine service at Texas Children's Hospital. Each eligible participant will give informed consent prior to enrollment. Study participants will be randomized into an intervention (400 participants) or control group (400 participants). The intervention group will receive a survey (WE CARE HOUSTON) that has been designed to assess family need for community resources that address the SDH (such as food insecurity, housing insecurity, etc.). The intervention group will receive referrals to community resources based on their responses to the WE CARE HOUSTON survey.
This will be a randomized control trial of 800 children admitted to the Pediatric Hospital Medicine service at Texas Children's Hospital. Each eligible participant will give informed consent prior to enrollment. Study participants will be randomized into an intervention (400 participants) or control group (400 participants). The intervention group will receive a survey (WE CARE HOUSTON) that has been designed to assess family need for community resources that address the SDH (such as food insecurity, housing insecurity, etc.). The intervention group will receive referrals to community resources based on their responses to the WE CARE HOUSTON survey. The intervention group will receive a phone call within 3 months of discharge to ask if they have had trouble following up with resources. Both the intervention and the control groups will be followed for 6 months. Study investigators will obtain outcome data through structured telephone interviews at 6 months and also through medical record review. This research has been designed to test our hypotheses: 1. The use of the WE CARE HOUSTON screening tool and subsequent referral to community resources will result in increased family participation in community resources that address the SDH; i.e. we believe that the intervention group will enroll in more community resources than the control group over the 6 month study period. 2. The use of the WE CARE HOUSTON screening tool and subsequent referral to community resources will result in improved health outcomes, i.e. children in the intervention group will have fewer emergency department visits, fewer readmissions, improved BMI and improved parent perception of child's health during the study period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
430
Intervention group will be completing a survey of social determinants of health and providing resources based on caregiver responses.
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States
Enrollment (yes/no) in social determinant of health resources based on answer to questionnaire
We will assess whether study participants followed up with the resources provided and were able to enroll in needed resources with follow up phone call.
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Decreased emergency department revisits and hospital readmissions
We will assess whether children in the intervention group will have fewer quantity of all cause emergency department visits, fewer quantity of hospital readmissions on chart review.
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Improved parental perception of child's health
We will compare caregiver's baseline and 6 month self-rating of their child's health in categories of "excellent", "good", "fair" or "poor".
Time frame: study enrollment to 6 months after enrollment
Child's immunization status
Self report of compliance with vaccinations by parents on follow up survey
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Child's growth
Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2. If height is unavailable, weight will be used and reported in kilograms.
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
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