The primary objective of this study is to evaluate budesonide levels in the blood following inhalation of single doses of VR647 Inhalation Suspension in children with wheezing, reactive airway disease or mild asthma using a nebulizer, the VR647 Inhalation System. Secondary objectives include the evaluation of the safety and tolerability of VR647 Inhalation Suspension administered using the VR647 Inhalation System. The study consists of four visits; a screening visit (Visit 1), two dosing days (Visits 2 and 3) and a follow-up visit (Visit 4). On each dosing day a single dose of treatment will be administered. Treatment allocation at Visits 2 and 3 is determined by a balanced incomplete block design.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
17
The VR647 Inhalation System consists of the VR647 Inhalation System 1 control unit, a VR647 nebulizer handset, a mouthpiece and VR647 Smart Cards designed specifically for this trial.
Commercial Pulmicort Respules (budesonide inhalation suspension 1 mg/2 mL) delivered by a conventional jet nebulizer operated to sputtering.
Vectura Study Site 0003
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Vectura Study Site 0002
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
Vectura Study Site 0001
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
AUClast of Plasma Budesonide (VR647 Inhalation Suspension Delivered by the VR647 Inhalation System or Pulmicort Respules Delivered by a Conventional Jet Nebulizer).
AUClast is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (Clast).
Time frame: Pre-dose, and at 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 1.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after start of nebulization on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
AUCinf of Plasma Budesonide (VR647 Inhalation Suspension Delivered by the VR647 Inhalation System or Pulmicort Respules Delivered by a Conventional Jet Nebulizer).
AUCinf is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve, from time 0 extrapolated to infinity. AUCinf is calculated as the sum of AUClast plus the ratio of the last measurable plasma concentration (Clast) to the elimination rate constant (λz).
Time frame: Pre-dose, and at 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 1.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after start of nebulization on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Cmax of Plasma Budesonide (VR647 Inhalation Suspension Delivered by the VR647 Inhalation System or Pulmicort Respules Delivered by a Conventional Jet Nebulizer).
Cmax is the maximum observed concentration.
Time frame: Pre-dose, and at 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 1.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after start of nebulization on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Tmax of Plasma Budesonide (VR647 Inhalation Suspension Delivered by the VR647 Inhalation System or Pulmicort Respules Delivered by a Conventional Jet Nebulizer).
Tmax is the time to reach Cmax.
Time frame: Pre-dose, and at 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 1.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after start of nebulization on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Tlast of Plasma Budesonide (VR647 Inhalation Suspension Delivered by the VR647 Inhalation System or Pulmicort Respules Delivered by a Conventional Jet Nebulizer).
Tlast is the time of the last measurable concentration (Clast).
Time frame: Pre-dose, and at 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 1.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after start of nebulization on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
T1/2 of Plasma Budesonide (VR647 Inhalation Suspension Delivered by the VR647 Inhalation System or Pulmicort Respules Delivered by a Conventional Jet Nebulizer).
T1/2 is the apparent first-order terminal elimination half-life.
Time frame: Pre-dose, and at 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 1.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after start of nebulization on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Mean Modified Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Total Score (Q1 to Q8).
The PASAPQ is a validated multi-item measure of satisfaction and preference with inhaler devices. The modified PASAPQ consists of 10 questions. The first 8 questions generate the total score domain. Data from this questionnaire were listed by subject and summarized by treatment. The results from Questions 1 through 8 were added for each subject to generate the Total Score (n = Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4+Q5+Q6+Q7+Q8) and expressed as percentage of maximum total score (i.e., (n/56)\*100). Questions 1 to 8 were answered using scores from 1 (i.e., very dissatisfied) to 7 (i.e., very satisfied).
Time frame: Following dosing on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Mean Modified PASAPQ Performance Score
The PASAPQ is a validated multi-item measure of satisfaction and preference with inhaler devices; it was originally a 15-item questionnaire, with performance assessed over 7 items. The modified PASAPQ (mPASAPQ) has 10 questions, including only 4 from the performance domain; the 3 questions not included were dropped from the mPASAPQ as they were not applicable to patient population and device under study. Questions 1, 2, 6, and 7 were assessed, covering satisfaction with nebulizer reliability, ease of inhalation, use and treatment time. Although specified in the protocol, the mPASAPQ performance score was not summarized in the efficacy analysis. The results for each question are presented below, however it was not considered appropriate to analyze the performance domain, as it is not possible to verify the validity of the questionnaire utilising only 4 of the original 7 questions. Questions were answered using scores from 1 (i.e., very dissatisfied) to 7 (i.e., very satisfied).
Time frame: Following dosing on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Mean Modified PASAPQ Satisfaction Score (Q9).
The PASAPQ is a validated multi-item measure of satisfaction and preference with inhaler devices. The modified PASAPQ consists of 10 questions. Question 9 asks for overall satisfaction with the device(s) used in the trial. Question 9 was answered using scores from 1 (i.e., very dissatisfied) to 7 (i.e., very satisfied).
Time frame: Following dosing on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Mean Modified PASAPQ Score Indicating Willingness to Continue With the Device (Q10).
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The PASAPQ is a validated multi-item measure of satisfaction and preference with inhaler devices. The modified PASAPQ consists of 10 questions. Question 10 asks about willingness to continue with the device(s) used in the trial. Parents/legal guardians were asked to indicate how willing they would be for their child to use the nebulizer used during the study, providing a number between 0 (unwilling) and 100 (willing).
Time frame: Following dosing on Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3).
Changes in Vital Signs (Blood Pressure)
Mean values for blood pressure from pre-dose to 0.5 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 1 0.5 hours post-dose
Changes in Vital Signs (Heart Rate)
Mean values for heart rate from pre-dose to 0.5 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 1 0.5 hours post-dose
Changes in Vital Signs (Respiration Rate)
Mean values for respiratory rate from pre-dose to 0.5 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 1 0.5 hours post-dose
Changes in Vital Signs (Temperature)
Mean values for temperature from pre-dose to 0.5 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 1 0.5 hours post-dose
Changes in Physical Examination
Physical examination data were listed. The number of participants with a change in physical examination status (i.e. from normal to abnormal, or from abnormal to normal) is presented below.
Time frame: Visit 1, and Day 8 of Visit 3.
Use of Concomitant Medications
Number of subjects using concomitant medications.
Time frame: Visit 1